rs587782324

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_000179.3(MSH6):​c.3014G>A​(p.Arg1005Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000448 in 1,562,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH6
NM_000179.3 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSH6 (HGNC:7329): (mutS homolog 6) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair MutS family. In E. coli, the MutS protein helps in the recognition of mismatched nucleotides prior to their repair. A highly conserved region of approximately 150 aa, called the Walker-A adenine nucleotide binding motif, exists in MutS homologs. The encoded protein heterodimerizes with MSH2 to form a mismatch recognition complex that functions as a bidirectional molecular switch that exchanges ADP and ATP as DNA mismatches are bound and dissociated. Mutations in this gene may be associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, colorectal cancer, and endometrial cancer. Transcripts variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
FBXO11 (HGNC:13590): (F-box protein 11) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It can function as an arginine methyltransferase that symmetrically dimethylates arginine residues, and it acts as an adaptor protein to mediate the neddylation of p53, which leads to the suppression of p53 function. This gene is known to be down-regulated in melanocytes from patients with vitiligo, a skin disorder that results in depigmentation. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with chronic otitis media with effusion and recurrent otitis media (COME/ROM), a hearing loss disorder, and the knockout of the homologous mouse gene results in the deaf mouse mutant Jeff (Jf), a single gene model of otitis media. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.978
PP5
Variant 2-47800997-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47800997-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 142232.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=6, Pathogenic=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSH6NM_000179.3 linkc.3014G>A p.Arg1005Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000234420.11 NP_000170.1 P52701-1Q3SWU9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSH6ENST00000234420.11 linkc.3014G>A p.Arg1005Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_000179.3 ENSP00000234420.5 P52701-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000476
AC:
1
AN:
209994
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
111812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000635
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000354
AC:
5
AN:
1410660
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000287
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
696402
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000459
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:6
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
Jan 18, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R1005Q variant (also known as c.3014G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3014. The arginine at codon 1005 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration is observed homozygous in an individual whose clinical features are consistent with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome (Ambry internal data). This alteration is observed in an individual whose endometrial tumor demonstrated loss of MSH6 expression on immunohistochemistry (IHC); however, this alteration is also observed in an individual whose ovarian tumor demonstrated normal mismatch repair protein expression on IHC (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Feb 28, 2023
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with sporadic colon cancer (UMD: http://139.124.156.133/4D_molecules/UMD012708.html, PMID: 10612827). This variant has been identified in 2/241392 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Pathogenic:1
Dec 22, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: MSH6 c.3014G>A (p.Arg1005Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-06 in 209994 control chromosomes. c.3014G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with colorectal cancer (example, Li_2020). A recent study reporting tumor characteristic likelihood ratio (TCLR) in combination with in silico predictors and a multifactorial variant prediction model that included allele frequency, co-occurrence, co-segregation, clinical and family history information, classified this variant as uncertain significance (Li_2020). It has also been observed in individuals with clinical features of Lynch Syndrome tested at our laboratory (Internal data). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31391288, 11807791). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142232). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Pathogenic:1
Nov 25, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein (p.Arg1005Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782324, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Lynch syndrome (internal data). Invitae Evidence Modeling of clinical and family history, age, sex, and reported ancestry of multiple individuals with this MSH6 variant has been performed. This variant is expected to be pathogenic with a positive predictive value of at least 99%. This is a validated machine learning model that incorporates the clinical features of 1,370,736 individuals referred to our laboratory for MSH6 testing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142232). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MSH6 function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
Sep 04, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with sporadic colon cancer (UMD: http://139.124.156.133/4D_molecules/UMD012708.html, PMID: 10612827). This variant has been identified in 2/241392 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 12, 2024
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with cancer, type not specified (PMID: 31391288); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31391288, 17531815, 21120944, 11807791) -

Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5399763:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 31, 2018
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
Mar 28, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.48
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.87
.;.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.98
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.37
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
.;.;M;.;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
.;D;D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
.;D;D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.91
.;.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0454);.;.;
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782324; hg19: chr2-48028136; COSMIC: COSV52283146; COSMIC: COSV52283146; API