rs587782324
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_000179.3(MSH6):c.3014G>A(p.Arg1005Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000448 in 1,562,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000179.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000476 AC: 1AN: 209994Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 111812
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000354 AC: 5AN: 1410660Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000287 AC XY: 2AN XY: 696402
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74340
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
The p.R1005Q variant (also known as c.3014G>A), located in coding exon 4 of the MSH6 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3014. The arginine at codon 1005 is replaced by glutamine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This alteration is observed homozygous in an individual whose clinical features are consistent with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome (Ambry internal data). This alteration is observed in an individual whose endometrial tumor demonstrated loss of MSH6 expression on immunohistochemistry (IHC); however, this alteration is also observed in an individual whose ovarian tumor demonstrated normal mismatch repair protein expression on IHC (Ambry internal data). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with sporadic colon cancer (UMD: http://139.124.156.133/4D_molecules/UMD012708.html, PMID: 10612827). This variant has been identified in 2/241392 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: MSH6 c.3014G>A (p.Arg1005Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.8e-06 in 209994 control chromosomes. c.3014G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with colorectal cancer (example, Li_2020). A recent study reporting tumor characteristic likelihood ratio (TCLR) in combination with in silico predictors and a multifactorial variant prediction model that included allele frequency, co-occurrence, co-segregation, clinical and family history information, classified this variant as uncertain significance (Li_2020). It has also been observed in individuals with clinical features of Lynch Syndrome tested at our laboratory (Internal data). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31391288, 11807791). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142232). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Pathogenic:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein (p.Arg1005Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782324, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Lynch syndrome (internal data). Invitae Evidence Modeling of clinical and family history, age, sex, and reported ancestry of multiple individuals with this MSH6 variant has been performed. This variant is expected to be pathogenic with a positive predictive value of at least 99%. This is a validated machine learning model that incorporates the clinical features of 1,370,736 individuals referred to our laboratory for MSH6 testing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142232). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (internal data) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MSH6 function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Lynch syndrome Uncertain:1
This missense variant replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 1005 of the MSH6 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with sporadic colon cancer (UMD: http://139.124.156.133/4D_molecules/UMD012708.html, PMID: 10612827). This variant has been identified in 2/241392 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Observed in an individual with cancer, type not specified (PMID: 31391288); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31391288, 17531815, 21120944, 11807791) -
Endometrial carcinoma;C1833477:Lynch syndrome 5;C5399763:Mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
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Endometrial carcinoma Uncertain:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at