rs587782397
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000051.4(ATM):āc.2476A>Cā(p.Ile826Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000545 in 1,613,970 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. I826V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hereditary breast carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
- ataxia telangiectasiaInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
- hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
- prostate cancerInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- sarcomaInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- familial ovarian cancerInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- gastric carcinomaInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.2476A>C | p.Ile826Leu | missense_variant | Exon 17 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATM | ENST00000675843.1 | c.2476A>C | p.Ile826Leu | missense_variant | Exon 17 of 63 | NM_000051.4 | ENSP00000501606.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000398 AC: 10AN: 251320 AF XY: 0.0000442 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000554 AC: 81AN: 1461764Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000509 AC XY: 37AN XY: 727170 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152206Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74360 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:4
This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 826 of the ATM protein (p.Ile826Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs587782397, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer and/or chronic lymphocytic leukemia (PMID: 19404735, 20305132, 21993670, 28652578). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142345). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ATM protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
The ATM c.2476A>C (p.Ile826Leu) missense change has a maximum subpopulation frequency of 0.009% in gnomAD v2.1.1 (https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). The in silico tool REVEL predicts a benign effect on protein function, but to our knowledge this prediction has not been confirmed by functional studies. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in individuals with ataxia telangiectasia. In summary, the evidence currently available is insufficient to determine the clinical significance of this variant. It has therefore been classified as of uncertain significance. -
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not provided Uncertain:4
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The ATM c.2476A>C (p.Ile826Leu) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals affected with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (PMIDs: 28652578 (2017), 27479817 (2016), 21993670 (2012)), and breast cancer (PMIDs: 19404735 (2010), 20305132 (2010)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000085 (11/129092 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -
Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with breast cancer, renal cancer, or leukemia, but also in unaffected controls (Paglia et al., 2010; Guarini et al., 2012; Lu et al., 2015; Navrkalova et al., 2016; Decker et al., 2017; Tiao et al., 2017); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19404735, 21993670, 27479817, 26689913, 28779002, 28652578, 20305132) -
Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:2Benign:1
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This variant is considered likely benign. This variant is strongly associated with less severe personal and family histories of cancer, typical for individuals without pathogenic variants in this gene [PMID: 25085752]. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
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This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: ATM c.2476A>C (p.Ile826Leu) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-05 in 251692 control chromosomes (gnomAD). This frequency is not significantly higher than expected for a pathogenic variant in ATM causing Ataxia-Telangiectasia (4e-05 vs 0.004), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. The variant, c.2476A>C, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Bernstein_2010) and CLL (Guarini_2012, LaPaglia_2009, Tiao_2017). These reports however, do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Ataxia-Telangiectasia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Seven other ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as uncertain significance (n=6) or likely benign (n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Hereditary cancer Benign:1
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following: it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease, and/or has normal protein function, and/or has lack of segregation with disease, and/or has been detected in co-occurrence with known pathogenic variant, and/or has lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or is located in a region inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at