rs587782497
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.
The NM_000051.4(ATM):c.8845G>A(p.Val2949Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000089 in 1,460,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000051.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATM | NM_000051.4 | c.8845G>A | p.Val2949Ile | missense_variant | Exon 61 of 63 | ENST00000675843.1 | NP_000042.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000890 AC: 13AN: 1460012Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000964 AC XY: 7AN XY: 726480
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Ataxia-telangiectasia syndrome Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2949 of the ATM protein (p.Val2949Ile). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 142487). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on ATM protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 2949 of the ATM protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with prostate cancer (PMID: 33436325) and lung cancer (PMID: 35273153) in the literature. This variant has not been identified in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
The p.V2949I variant (also known as c.8845G>A), located in coding exon 60 of the ATM gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8845. The valine at codon 2949 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
Breast and/or ovarian cancer Uncertain:1
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not provided Uncertain:1
This variant is denoted ATM c.8845G>A at the cDNA level, p.Val2949Ile (V2949I) at the protein level, and results in the change of a Valine to an Isoleucine (GTA>ATA). This variant was reported in an individual with splenic marginal zone lymphoma, although germline versus somatic status is unclear (Parry 2015). ATM Val2949Ile was not observed in large population cohorts (Lek 2016). This variant is located in the kinase domain (Stracker 2013). In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function. Based on currently available evidence, it is unclear whether ATM Val2949Ile is a pathogenic or benign variant. We consider it to be a variant of uncertain significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at