rs587782772

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6BS2_Supporting

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.241C>A​(p.Leu81Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 1,455,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L81V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NF1
NM_001042492.3 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:6B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.47

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurofibromatosis type 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 4 benign, 30 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19477826).
BP6
Variant 17-31159046-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-31159046-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 142858.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NF1NM_001042492.3 linkc.241C>A p.Leu81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 58 ENST00000358273.9 NP_001035957.1
NF1NM_000267.4 linkc.241C>A p.Leu81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 57 NP_000258.1
NF1NM_001128147.3 linkc.241C>A p.Leu81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 15 NP_001121619.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NF1ENST00000358273.9 linkc.241C>A p.Leu81Ile missense_variant Exon 3 of 58 1 NM_001042492.3 ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250874
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000882
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
19
AN:
1455882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
724618
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33362
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26058
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39508
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86142
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53318
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5746
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000154
AC:
17
AN:
1106906
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60154
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.422
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:3
Sep 26, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Jun 17, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.L81I variant (also known as c.241C>A), located in coding exon 3 of the NF1 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 241. The leucine at codon 81 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6501 samples (13002 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.004% (greater than 55000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. ​This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis.Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.L81I remains unclear.​ -

Aug 01, 2018
GeneKor MSA
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:2
Apr 28, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Observed in individuals with a personal or family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer (Tsaousis 2019); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31159747) -

Sep 04, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The NF1 c.241C>A (p.Leu81Ile) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual undergoing hereditary cancer panel testing (PMID: 31159747 (2019)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000004 (1/250874 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1;C0349639:Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0553586:Café-au-lait macules with pulmonary stenosis;C1834235:Neurofibromatosis, familial spinal;C2931482:Neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not specified Benign:1
Aug 27, 2018
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Benign:1
Oct 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Nov 12, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
.;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
0.16
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.14
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;L;L;L
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.40
.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.039
.;D;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.40
.;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.36
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.51, 0.51, 0.43
MutPred
0.20
Gain of methylation at K77 (P = 0.0778);Gain of methylation at K77 (P = 0.0778);Gain of methylation at K77 (P = 0.0778);Gain of methylation at K77 (P = 0.0778);
MVP
0.29
MPC
0.80
ClinPred
0.43
T
GERP RS
5.1
PromoterAI
-0.049
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.25
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587782772; hg19: chr17-29486064; API