rs587783169

Positions:

• chr11-17404559-CA-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000352.6(ABCC8):​c.3509delT​(p.Leu1170fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000287 in 1,461,864 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC8 NM_000352.6 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.31

Genes affected

ABCC8 (HGNC:59): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 8) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein functions as a modulator of ATP-sensitive potassium channels and insulin release. Mutations in the ABCC8 gene and deficiencies in the encoded protein have been observed in patients with hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy, an autosomal recessive disorder of unregulated and high insulin secretion. Mutations have also been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II, an autosomal dominant disease of defective insulin secretion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 11-17404559-CA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-17404559-CA-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 157696.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC8	NM_000352.6	c.3509delT	p.Leu1170fs	frameshift_variant	28/39	ENST00000389817.8	NP_000343.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC8	ENST00000389817.8	c.3509delT	p.Leu1170fs	frameshift_variant	28/39	1	NM_000352.6	ENSP00000374467.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000287 AC: 42 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727234

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1 Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	May 12, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Mar 05, 2018	- -

Familial hyperinsulinism Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Jul 23, 2020

Variant summary: ABCC8 c.3509delT (p.Leu1170ArgfsX38) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory. The variant was absent in 251406 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.3509delT has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Congenital Hyperinsulinism (Calton_2012, Snider_2013, Kapoor_2013, Demirbilek_2014). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Two ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 20, 2023

- -

Hereditary hyperinsulinism Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Natera, Inc.

Sep 16, 2020

- -

Type 2 diabetes mellitus;C0271714:Leucine-induced hypoglycemia;C1835887:Diabetes mellitus, transient neonatal, 2;C2931832:Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, familial, 1;C5394303:Diabetes mellitus, permanent neonatal 3 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Apr 08, 2024

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 17, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu1170Argfs*38) in the ABCC8 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ABCC8 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20685672, 23345197). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive congenital hyperinsulinism (PMID: 23275527, 24686051). This variant is also known as c.3512delT (p.Leu1171Argfs*38). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157696). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783169; hg19: chr11-17426106;