rs587783215

Positions:

• chr1-197143114-G-A
• chr1-197143114-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.1138C>T​(p.Gln380*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ASPM NM_018136.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.124

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-197143114-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-197143114-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 157777.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-197143114-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ASPM	NM_018136.5	c.1138C>T	p.Gln380*	stop_gained	3/28	ENST00000367409.9	NP_060606.3
ASPM	NM_001206846.2	c.1138C>T	p.Gln380*	stop_gained	3/27		NP_001193775.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ASPM	ENST00000367409.9	c.1138C>T	p.Gln380*	stop_gained	3/28	1	NM_018136.5	ENSP00000356379.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive Pathogenic:7

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 28, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City	Aug 25, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Baylor Genetics	Oct 30, 2019	This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Apr 11, 2023	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center	Mar 14, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard	May 04, 2022	The homozygous p.Gln380Ter variant in ASPM was identified by our study in 2 siblings with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 5. The variant has been reported in 1 Middle Eastern individual with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 5 (PMID: 23611254), but was absent from large population studies. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 157777) as pathogenic by Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago and Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City, and as likely pathogenic by Developmental Genetics Unit, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre. This nonsense variant leads to a premature termination codon at position 380, which is predicted to lead to a truncated or absent protein. Loss of function of the ASPM gene is an established disease mechanism in autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 5. The presence of this variant in at least 2 homozygotes, and in 2 individuals with autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 5 increases the likelihood that the p.Gln380Ter variant is pathogenic (PMID: 23611254). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for autosomal recessive primary microcephaly 5 based on the predicted impact of the variant, its absence from control populations, and its homozygous appearance in 3 affected individuals. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PM3 (Richards 2015). -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, flagged submission

research

Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.13
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.17
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.068	N
Vest4		0.56
GERP RS		0.70

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783215; hg19: chr1-197112244;