rs587783225

Variant names:

• chr1-197133348-A-C
• rs587783225
• NM_018136.5:c.2419+2T>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-197133348-A-C
• chr1-197133348-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_018136.5(ASPM):​c.2419+2T>G variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASPM NM_018136.5 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.56
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ASPM (HGNC:19048): (assembly factor for spindle microtubules) This gene is the human ortholog of the Drosophila melanogaster 'abnormal spindle' gene (asp), which is essential for normal mitotic spindle function in embryonic neuroblasts. Studies in mouse also suggest a role of this gene in mitotic spindle regulation, with a preferential role in regulating neurogenesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with microcephaly primary type 5. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2011]

ASPM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly 5, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.023576768 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018136.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	NM_018136.5	MANE Select	c.2419+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_060606.3
	ASPM	NM_001206846.2		c.2419+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001193775.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ASPM	ENST00000367409.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2419+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000356379.4
	ASPM	ENST00000294732.11	TSL:1	c.2419+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000294732.7
	ASPM	ENST00000680265.1		c.2419+2T>G		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000505384.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459972 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33354

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44530

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26068

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39660

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 1 AN: 85824

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53334

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111140

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60300

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		8.6
GERP RS		5.3
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.74		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.74		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783225; hg19: chr1-197102478;