rs587783309
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5
The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.3188C>T(p.Ala1063Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000053.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATP7B | NM_000053.4 | c.3188C>T | p.Ala1063Val | missense_variant | Exon 14 of 21 | ENST00000242839.10 | NP_000044.2 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000410 AC: 6AN: 1461858Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 727222
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152126Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74298
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Wilson disease Pathogenic:7Uncertain:1
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Variant summary: ATP7B c.3188C>T (p.Ala1063Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the P-type ATPase, haloacid dehalogenase domain (IPR044492) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 249356 control chromosomes. c.3188C>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Wilson Disease (Loudianos_1999, Weiss_2010, AbdelGhaffar_2011). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21682854, 10544227, 20517649). Four submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic (n=2) and VUS (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
PM2_Supporting+PP3+PM3_VeryStrong -
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This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1063 of the ATP7B protein (p.Ala1063Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Wilson disease (PMID: 10544227, 20517649, 23518715). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 157945). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP7B protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
The p.Ala1063Val variant in ATP7B has been reported in several individuals with Wilson disease, including at least 2 homozygotes and 3 compound heterozygous individuals (Abdelghaffar 2008, Bost 2012, Cheng 2017, Coffey 2013, Gojova 2008, Loudianos 1999, Merle 2010, Nagasaka 2012, Nanji 1997, Nemeth 2016, Todorov 2016, Vrabelova 2005, Zong 2015). This variant is absent from large population studies. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest an impact to the protein. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for autosomal recessive Wilson disease. ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM3_Strong, PM2, PP3, PP4. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
PP3, PP4, PM2_moderate, PM3_strong, PS4_moderate -
not specified Benign:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at