rs587783659

Variant names:

• chr16-57651422-G-A
• rs587783659
• NM_201525.4:c.287G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The ENST00000562631.7(ADGRG1):​c.287G>A​(p.Arg96Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/16 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R96R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ADGRG1 ENST00000562631.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.691
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ADGRG1 (HGNC:4512): (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1) This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family and regulates brain cortical patterning. The encoded protein binds specifically to transglutaminase 2, a component of tissue and tumor stroma implicated as an inhibitor of tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with a brain malformation known as bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

ADGRG1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in ENST00000562631.7
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18197).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000562631.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADGRG1	NM_201525.4	MANE Select	c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 14	NP_958933.1
	ADGRG1	NM_001145771.3		c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001139243.1
	ADGRG1	NM_001370428.1		c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001357357.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ADGRG1	ENST00000562631.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 14	ENSP00000455351.2
	ADGRG1	ENST00000567835.5	TSL:1	c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 15	ENSP00000456794.1
	ADGRG1	ENST00000388813.9	TSL:1	c.287G>A	p.Arg96Gln	missense	Exon 4 of 15	ENSP00000373465.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251468 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000116 AC: 17 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000110 AC XY: 8 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000348 AC: 3 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000126 AC: 14 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152158 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41414

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4822

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000264

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Bilateral frontoparietal polymicrogyria (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.39	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
Eigen	Benign	-0.54
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.43	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.029	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
PhyloP100		0.69
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.0	D
MVP		0.84
ClinPred		0.059	T
GERP RS		2.0
Varity_R		0.016
Mutation Taster		=97/3	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783659; hg19: chr16-57685334;