rs587783729

chr12-49038613-G-Achr12-49038613-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_003482.4(KMT2D):c.8743C>T(p.Arg2915Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KMT2D NM_003482.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.72

Genes affected

KMT2D (HGNC:7133): (lysine methyltransferase 2D) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the Lys-4 position of histone H3. The encoded protein is part of a large protein complex called ASCOM, which has been shown to be a transcriptional regulator of the beta-globin and estrogen receptor genes. Mutations in this gene have been shown to be a cause of Kabuki syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-49038613-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-49038613-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 158790.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-49038613-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr12-49038613-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KMT2D	NM_003482.4	c.8743C>T	p.Arg2915Ter	stop_gained	35/55	ENST00000301067.12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KMT2D	ENST00000301067.12	c.8743C>T	p.Arg2915Ter	stop_gained	35/55	5	NM_003482.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1460634 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726502

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Kabuki syndrome 1 Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	Shaikh Laboratory, University of Colorado	Feb 04, 2015	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Autoinflammatory diseases unit, CHU de Montpellier	Dec 03, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc	Nov 01, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Feb 08, 2013	- -

Kabuki syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jun 20, 2021

This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Kabuki syndrome (PMID: 21607748). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 158790). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg2915*) in the KMT2D gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in KMT2D are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 22126750). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
Cadd	Pathogenic	38
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.89	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.84
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587783729; hg19: chr12-49432396; COSMIC: COSV56452923; COSMIC: COSV56452923;