rs587784045

Variant names:

• chr5-37059105-G-A
• rs587784045
• NM_133433.4:c.7625G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_133433.4(NIPBL):​c.7625G>A​(p.Gly2542Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NIPBL NM_133433.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.56
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

NIPBL (HGNC:28862): (NIPBL cohesin loading factor) This gene encodes the homolog of the Drosophila melanogaster Nipped-B gene product and fungal Scc2-type sister chromatid cohesion proteins. The Drosophila protein facilitates enhancer-promoter communication of remote enhancers and plays a role in developmental regulation. It is also homologous to a family of chromosomal adherins with broad roles in sister chromatid cohesion, chromosome condensation, and DNA repair. The human protein has a bipartite nuclear targeting sequence and a putative HEAT repeat. Condensins, cohesins and other complexes with chromosome-related functions also contain HEAT repeats. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome, a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, growth delay, limb reduction defects, and cognitive disability. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NIPBL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.871

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_133433.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NIPBL	NM_133433.4	MANE Select	c.7625G>A	p.Gly2542Asp	missense	Exon 44 of 47	NP_597677.2
	NIPBL	NM_001438586.1		c.7625G>A	p.Gly2542Asp	missense	Exon 44 of 47	NP_001425515.1
	NIPBL	NM_015384.5		c.7625G>A	p.Gly2542Asp	missense	Exon 44 of 46	NP_056199.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NIPBL	ENST00000282516.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.7625G>A	p.Gly2542Asp	missense	Exon 44 of 47	ENSP00000282516.8
	NIPBL	ENST00000448238.2	TSL:1	c.7625G>A	p.Gly2542Asp	missense	Exon 44 of 46	ENSP00000406266.2
	NIPBL	ENST00000652901.1		c.7478G>A	p.Gly2493Asp	missense	Exon 43 of 46	ENSP00000499536.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Cornelia de Lange syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.84	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.63
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.15	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		9.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.3	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.60		Loss of catalytic residue at Q2541 (P = 0.225)
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
PromoterAI		0.018	Neutral
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=49/51	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784045; hg19: chr5-37059207;