rs587784409

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_006306.4(SMC1A):​c.2131C>T​(p.Arg711Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R711Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SMC1A
NM_006306.4 missense

Scores

12
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76

Publications

23 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMC1A (HGNC:11111): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 1A) Proper cohesion of sister chromatids is a prerequisite for the correct segregation of chromosomes during cell division. The cohesin multiprotein complex is required for sister chromatid cohesion. This complex is composed partly of two structural maintenance of chromosomes (SMC) proteins, SMC3 and either SMC1B or the protein encoded by this gene. Most of the cohesin complexes dissociate from the chromosomes before mitosis, although those complexes at the kinetochore remain. Therefore, the encoded protein is thought to be an important part of functional kinetochores. In addition, this protein interacts with BRCA1 and is phosphorylated by ATM, indicating a potential role for this protein in DNA repair. This gene, which belongs to the SMC gene family, is located in an area of the X-chromosome that escapes X inactivation. Mutations in this gene result in Cornelia de Lange syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
SMC1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 2
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • X-linked complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-53405076-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1076799.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924
PP5
Variant X-53405077-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-53405077-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 159947.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_006306.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMC1A
NM_006306.4
MANE Select
c.2131C>Tp.Arg711Trp
missense
Exon 13 of 25NP_006297.2
SMC1A
NM_001281463.1
c.2065C>Tp.Arg689Trp
missense
Exon 14 of 26NP_001268392.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMC1A
ENST00000322213.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2131C>Tp.Arg711Trp
missense
Exon 13 of 25ENSP00000323421.3
SMC1A
ENST00000375340.10
TSL:1
c.2065C>Tp.Arg689Trp
missense
Exon 14 of 26ENSP00000364489.7
SMC1A
ENST00000675504.1
c.2065C>Tp.Arg689Trp
missense
Exon 13 of 25ENSP00000502524.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
111977
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
168729
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1092469
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
358667
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26325
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34545
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19280
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30040
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53170
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40062
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4128
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
839007
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
45912
GnomAD4 genome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
111977
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
34133
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30791
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10557
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2654
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3556
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2705
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
6112
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
239
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53172
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1507
Alfa
AF:
0.0000204
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome (2)
1
-
-
Congenital muscular hypertrophy-cerebral syndrome;C5393312:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 85, with or without midline brain defects (1)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.44
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.65
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
M
PhyloP100
2.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.93
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.85
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MVP
0.99
MPC
2.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.8
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.94
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784409; hg19: chrX-53432009; COSMIC: COSV59127821; COSMIC: COSV59127821; API