rs587784429

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 7P and 4B. PM1PM5PP2PP5_ModerateBS2

The NM_005445.4(SMC3):​c.707G>A​(p.Arg236His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,404 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R236P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMC3
NM_005445.4 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.53

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMC3 (HGNC:2468): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 3) This gene belongs to the SMC3 subfamily of SMC proteins. The encoded protein occurs in certain cell types as either an intracellular, nuclear protein or a secreted protein. The nuclear form, known as structural maintenance of chromosomes 3, is a component of the multimeric cohesin complex that holds together sister chromatids during mitosis, enabling proper chromosome segregation. Post-translational modification of the encoded protein by the addition of chondroitin sulfate chains gives rise to the secreted proteoglycan bamacan, an abundant basement membrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SMC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a coiled_coil_region (size 171) in uniprot entity SMC3_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (78%) in NM_005445.4
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr10-110582082-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 159990.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the SMC3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.3999 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 7.6232 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3, Cornelia de Lange syndrome.
PP5
Variant 10-110582082-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-110582082-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2576559.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMC3NM_005445.4 linkc.707G>A p.Arg236His missense_variant Exon 9 of 29 ENST00000361804.5 NP_005436.1 Q9UQE7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMC3ENST00000361804.5 linkc.707G>A p.Arg236His missense_variant Exon 9 of 29 1 NM_005445.4 ENSP00000354720.5 Q9UQE7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726974
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39614
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000810
AC:
9
AN:
1111590
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41428
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2086
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cornelia de Lange syndrome 3 Pathogenic:1
Jul 13, 2023
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PM1,PM5,PM2_SUP,PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.77
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.32
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.78
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.011
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
9.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.85
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.8
Varity_R
0.33
gMVP
0.80
Mutation Taster
=71/29
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784429; hg19: chr10-112341840; COSMIC: COSV62420139; COSMIC: COSV62420139; API