dbSNP rs587784432: SPTAN1:p.His559Gln (chr9-128582720-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001130438.3(SPTAN1):c.1677C>A(p.His559Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H559H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPTAN1
NM_001130438.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.02

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPTAN1 (HGNC:11273): (spectrin alpha, non-erythrocytic 1) Spectrins are a family of filamentous cytoskeletal proteins that function as essential scaffold proteins that stabilize the plasma membrane and organize intracellular organelles. Spectrins are composed of alpha and beta dimers that associate to form tetramers linked in a head-to-head arrangement. This gene encodes an alpha spectrin that is specifically expressed in nonerythrocytic cells. The encoded protein has been implicated in other cellular functions including DNA repair and cell cycle regulation. Mutations in this gene are the cause of early infantile epileptic encephalopathy-5. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]

SPTAN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 5
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SPTAN1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPTAN1	NM_001130438.3 link	c.1677C>A	p.His559Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 57	ENST00000372739.7	NP_001123910.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPTAN1	ENST00000372739.7 link	c.1677C>A	p.His559Gln	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 57	1	NM_001130438.3	ENSP00000361824.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53110

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.039

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

2.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

T;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.5

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.6

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.15

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0088

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.35

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

N;.;N;N;.

PhyloP100

-2.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.;N;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.37

T;.;T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.81

P;.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.38

Loss of methylation at R561 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R561 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R561 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R561 (P = 0.0694);Loss of methylation at R561 (P = 0.0694);

MVP

0.68

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

-12

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.32

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over