rs587784565

Variant names:

• chr2-144398685-CT-C
• rs587784565
• NM_014795.4:c.2501delA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014795.4(ZEB2):​c.2501delA​(p.Lys834ArgfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ZEB2 NM_014795.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.06
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

ZEB2 (HGNC:14881): (zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Zfh1 family of 2-handed zinc finger/homeodomain proteins. It is located in the nucleus and functions as a DNA-binding transcriptional repressor that interacts with activated SMADs. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease/Mowat-Wilson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

ZEB2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Mowat-Wilson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 2-144398685-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-144398685-CT-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 160322.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZEB2	NM_014795.4	c.2501delA	p.Lys834ArgfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 10	ENST00000627532.3	NP_055610.1
ZEB2	NM_001171653.2	c.2429delA	p.Lys810ArgfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 9		NP_001165124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZEB2	ENST00000627532.3	c.2501delA	p.Lys834ArgfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1	NM_014795.4	ENSP00000487174.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Mowat-Wilson syndrome Pathogenic:2

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 28, 2017

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2501delA variant in the ZEB2 gene has been reported previously in a patient with Mowat-Wilson syndrome, however, additional clinical and familial segregation information was not provided (Dastot-Le et al., 2007). The c.2501delA variant causes a frameshift starting with codon Lysine 834, changes this amino acid to an Arginine residue, and creates a premature Stop codon at position 11 of the new reading frame, denoted p.Lys834ArgfsX11. This variant is predicted to cause loss of normal protein function either through protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. The c.2501delA variant is not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016). We interpret c.2501delA as a pathogenic variant. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.1
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587784565; hg19: chr2-145156252;