rs59040894

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):​c.266G>A​(p.Arg89His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 15/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R89P) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

19
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.15

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • restrictive dermopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant
    Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • atrioventricular block
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • atypical Werner syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal restrictive dermopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy
    Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 14 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_170707.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156115184-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 1364307.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98
PP5
Variant 1-156115184-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-156115184-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 48059.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
LMNANM_170707.4 linkc.266G>A p.Arg89His missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 ENST00000368300.9 NP_733821.1 P02545-1A0A384MQX1
LMNANM_005572.4 linkc.266G>A p.Arg89His missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 ENST00000677389.1 NP_005563.1 P02545-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LMNAENST00000368300.9 linkc.266G>A p.Arg89His missense_variant Exon 1 of 12 1 NM_170707.4 ENSP00000357283.4 P02545-1
LMNAENST00000677389.1 linkc.266G>A p.Arg89His missense_variant Exon 1 of 10 NM_005572.4 ENSP00000503633.1 P02545-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1460354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726416
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33470
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44524
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39656
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86036
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53044
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111504
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60276
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Pathogenic:1
Jul 30, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 89 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg89His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, 37652022). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48059). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Arg89 amino acid residue in LMNA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 12628721, 20160190, 21922471, 23582089, 23702046, 24623722, 26567375). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 23, 2010
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
CardioboostCm
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.52
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.86
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.75
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.80
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;.;H;H;H
PhyloP100
8.2
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.86
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.019);
MVP
0.98
MPC
2.3
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.2
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs59040894; hg19: chr1-156084975; API