rs592121

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001851.6(COL9A1):​c.1015T>C​(p.Ser339Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.396 in 1,608,134 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 130,770 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S339S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.46 ( 17851 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.39 ( 112919 hom. )

Consequence

COL9A1
NM_001851.6 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.51

Publications

48 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL9A1 (HGNC:2217): (collagen type IX alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, which is a minor (5-20%) collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Studies in knockout mice have shown that synthesis of the alpha 1 chain is essential for assembly of type IX collagen molecules, a heterotrimeric molecule, and that lack of type IX collagen is associated with early onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteoarthritis in humans, with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, 6, a form of chondrodysplasia, and with Stickler syndrome, a disease characterized by ophthalmic, orofacial, articular, and auditory defects. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
COL9A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6
    Inheritance: AD, AR, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Stickler syndrome, type 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • multiple epiphyseal dysplasia due to collagen 9 anomaly
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal recessive Stickler syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Stickler syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=3.3340893E-6).
BP6
Variant 6-70274733-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-70274733-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 258335.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.67 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL9A1NM_001851.6 linkc.1015T>C p.Ser339Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 38 ENST00000357250.11 NP_001842.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL9A1ENST00000357250.11 linkc.1015T>C p.Ser339Pro missense_variant Exon 11 of 38 1 NM_001851.6 ENSP00000349790.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.464
AC:
70492
AN:
151840
Hom.:
17804
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.677
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.259
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.418
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.352
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.339
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.461
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.322
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.459
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.387
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.438
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.395
AC:
99156
AN:
250848
AF XY:
0.395
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.687
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.322
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.346
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.343
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.321
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.387
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.389
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.389
AC:
566143
AN:
1456174
Hom.:
112919
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.390
AC XY:
282842
AN XY:
724768
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.693
AC:
23100
AN:
33322
American (AMR)
AF:
0.332
AC:
14852
AN:
44692
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.348
AC:
9082
AN:
26076
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.370
AC:
14677
AN:
39658
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.451
AC:
38837
AN:
86124
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.329
AC:
17547
AN:
53254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.452
AC:
2602
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.381
AC:
421649
AN:
1107116
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.395
AC:
23797
AN:
60174
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.453
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17062
34125
51187
68250
85312
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
13316
26632
39948
53264
66580
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.465
AC:
70592
AN:
151960
Hom.:
17851
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.461
AC XY:
34237
AN XY:
74266
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.677
AC:
28060
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.418
AC:
6369
AN:
15244
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.352
AC:
1222
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.338
AC:
1746
AN:
5168
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.462
AC:
2223
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.322
AC:
3399
AN:
10566
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.459
AC:
135
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.387
AC:
26273
AN:
67952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.442
AC:
929
AN:
2100
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1830
3660
5489
7319
9149
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
626
1252
1878
2504
3130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.405
Hom.:
62391
Bravo
AF:
0.475
TwinsUK
AF:
0.381
AC:
1413
ALSPAC
AF:
0.372
AC:
1433
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.679
AC:
2993
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.378
AC:
3247
ExAC
AF:
0.406
AC:
49336
Asia WGS
AF:
0.413
AC:
1438
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.389
EpiControl
AF:
0.385

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 29, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6 Benign:2
Jul 30, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.048
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.83
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.022
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000033
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.4
N;.
PhyloP100
2.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.9
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.94
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.052
MPC
0.087
ClinPred
0.0068
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.18
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs592121; hg19: chr6-70984436; COSMIC: COSV57884459; API