rs59328451

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005557.4(KRT16):c.1062A>T(p.Lys354Asn) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000177 in 1,612,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT16
NM_005557.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2B:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.92

Publications

11 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT16 (HGNC:6423): (keratin 16) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The keratins are intermediate filament proteins responsible for the structural integrity of epithelial cells and are subdivided into cytokeratins and hair keratins. Most of the type I cytokeratins consist of acidic proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains and are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21. This keratin has been coexpressed with keratin 14 in a number of epithelial tissues, including esophagus, tongue, and hair follicles. Mutations in this gene are associated with type 1 pachyonychia congenita, non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma and unilateral palmoplantar verrucous nevus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT16 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pachyonychia congenita 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
palmoplantar keratoderma, nonepidermolytic, focal 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
isolated focal non-epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pachyonychia congenita
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

KRT16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.052594215).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00105 (160/152328) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00375 (156/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00327. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 88 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 160 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005557.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT16	NM_005557.4	MANE Select	c.1062A>T	p.Lys354Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 8	NP_005548.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT16	ENST00000301653.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1062A>T	p.Lys354Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 6 of 8	ENSP00000301653.3
	KRT16	ENST00000593067.1	TSL:3	c.348A>T	p.Lys116Asn	missense splice_region	Exon 7 of 7	ENSP00000467124.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00101

AC:

153

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00359

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000249

AC:

AN:

249348

AF XY:

0.000192

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00372

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000856

AC:

125

AN:

1459714

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000716

AC XY:

AN XY:

726172

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00296

AC:

AN:

33406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000246

AC:

AN:

44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86164

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4150

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111818

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000249

AC:

AN:

60210

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00105

AC:

160

AN:

152328

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00118

AC XY:

AN XY:

74490

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00375

AC:

156

AN:

41570

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000261

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.508

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00272

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000313

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (3)

Pachyonychia congenita 1 (2)

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.42

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.28

MetaRNN

Benign

0.053

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.59

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PhyloP100

3.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.64

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.85

MutPred

0.83

Loss of ubiquitination at K354 (P = 0.002)

MVP

0.78

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.86

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.47

Mutation Taster

=31/69

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over