Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.892C>T(p.Arg298Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000421 in 1,613,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R298H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:17U:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.19

Publications

57 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1A
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome
Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
restrictive dermopathy 2
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
atrioventricular block
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
atypical Werner syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
lethal restrictive dermopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy
Inheritance: SD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

LMNA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 25 uncertain in NM_170707.4

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156135269-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2159261.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 1-156135268-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-156135268-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 14498.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_170707.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
LMNA	NM_170707.4	MANE Select	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 12	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 10	NP_005563.1
LMNA	NM_001406985.1		c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 13	NP_001393914.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000357283.4
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	MANE Plus Clinical	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 10	ENSP00000503633.1
LMNA	ENST00000368299.7	TSL:1	c.892C>T	p.Arg298Cys	missense	Exon 5 of 12	ENSP00000357282.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250398

AF XY:

0.0000442

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000619

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

1461272

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000399

AC XY:

AN XY:

726946

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86248

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52862

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000531

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5204

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000478

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.538

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000539

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1 (6)

not provided (7)

Autosomal recessive axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (1)

Cardiomyopathy (1)

Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 (1)

Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type (1)

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome (1)

Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome;C0410190:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant;C0796031:Dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome;C1720860:Familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type;C1854154:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1;C1857829:Heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type;C2750035:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive;C2750785:Congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation;C5399785:Mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy;C5676942:Restrictive dermopathy 2;C5979868:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1A (1)

Primary dilated cardiomyopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.87

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.34

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.92

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

PhyloP100

3.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.89

MutPred

0.85

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0116)

MVP

0.96

MPC

2.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs59885338

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over