rs60504011

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000487.6(ARSA):c.412C>T(p.Pro138Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 10/17 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P138L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSA
NM_000487.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSA (HGNC:713): (arylsulfatase A) The protein encoded by this gene hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate to cerebroside and sulfate. Defects in this gene lead to metachromatic leucodystrophy (MLD), a progressive demyelination disease which results in a variety of neurological symptoms and ultimately death. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARSA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 3) in uniprot entity ARSA_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000487.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-50627218-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.98

PP5

Variant 22-50627219-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-50627219-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 68131.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr22-50627219-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSA	NM_000487.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.412C>T	p.Pro138Ser	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000216124.10	NP_000478.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARSA	ENST00000216124.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.412C>T	p.Pro138Ser	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_000487.6	ENSP00000216124	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000839

AC:

AN:

238270

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000767

AC XY:

AN XY:

130436

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000189

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1459654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726034

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Metachromatic leukodystrophy

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jan 02, 2024	This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 138 of the ARSA protein (p.Pro138Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs60504011, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with metachromatic leukodystrophy (PMID: 10477432). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is also known as P136S. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 68131). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSA protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. This variant disrupts the p.Pro138 amino acid residue in ARSA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 7860068, 22854541). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided, no classification provided	in vitro	Gelb Laboratory, University of Washington	-	- -

not provided

Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;.;.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.35

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.98

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.0

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.032

D;D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.92

MVP

0.99

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.15

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over