rs606231160

Variant names:

• chr19-40605735-TC-T
• rs606231160
• NM_001042545.2:c.701delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_001042545.2(LTBP4):​c.701delC​(p.Pro234ArgfsTer37) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LTBP4 NM_001042545.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.00
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LTBP4 (HGNC:6717): (latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4) The protein encoded by this gene binds transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) as it is secreted and targeted to the extracellular matrix. TGFB is biologically latent after secretion and insertion into the extracellular matrix, and sheds TGFB and other proteins upon activation. Defects in this gene may be a cause of cutis laxa and severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

LTBP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urinary anomalies

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 19-40605735-TC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr19-40605735-TC-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5396.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LTBP4	NM_001042545.2	c.701delC	p.Pro234ArgfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 30	ENST00000396819.8	NP_001036010.1
LTBP4	NM_001042544.1	c.902delC	p.Pro301ArgfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 33		NP_001036009.1
LTBP4	NM_003573.2	c.791delC	p.Pro264ArgfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 33		NP_003564.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LTBP4	ENST00000396819.8	c.701delC	p.Pro234ArgfsTer37	frameshift_variant	Exon 4 of 30	1	NM_001042545.2	ENSP00000380031.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urinary anomalies Pathogenic:1

Nov 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs606231160; hg19: chr19-41111641;