dbSNP rs606231161: LTBP4:p.Pro1346ArgfsTer16 (chr19-40627020-GC-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001042545.2(LTBP4):c.4037delC(p.Pro1346ArgfsTer16) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000125 in 1,599,260 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LTBP4
NM_001042545.2 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.128

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

LTBP4 (HGNC:6717): (latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4) The protein encoded by this gene binds transforming growth factor beta (TGFB) as it is secreted and targeted to the extracellular matrix. TGFB is biologically latent after secretion and insertion into the extracellular matrix, and sheds TGFB and other proteins upon activation. Defects in this gene may be a cause of cutis laxa and severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and urinary abnormalities. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

LTBP4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cutis laxa with severe pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urinary anomalies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia

LTBP4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
LTBP4	NM_001042545.2 link	c.4037delC	p.Pro1346ArgfsTer16	frameshift_variant	Exon 28 of 30	ENST00000396819.8	NP_001036010.1
LTBP4	NM_001042544.1 link	c.4238delC	p.Pro1413ArgfsTer16	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 33		NP_001036009.1
LTBP4	NM_003573.2 link	c.4127delC	p.Pro1376ArgfsTer16	frameshift_variant	Exon 31 of 33		NP_003564.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LTBP4	ENST00000396819.8 link	c.4037delC	p.Pro1346ArgfsTer16	frameshift_variant	Exon 28 of 30	1	NM_001042545.2	ENSP00000380031.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

238774

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.91e-7

AC:

AN:

1447184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000139

AC XY:

AN XY:

718036

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33198

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43472

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25234

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39380

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

84992

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52900

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.07e-7

AC:

AN:

1102690

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59624

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67986

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.725

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

-0.13

Mutation Taster

=9/191

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over