dbSNP rs606231352: NKX3-2:p.Ala113ProfsTer11 (chr4-13544077-GC-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001189.4(NKX3-2):c.337delG(p.Ala113ProfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000127 in 1,580,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NKX3-2
NM_001189.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.134

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NKX3-2 (HGNC:951): (NK3 homeobox 2) Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in cell differentiation; negative regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; and regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including animal organ development; embryonic skeletal system development; and intestinal epithelial cell development. Predicted to be part of chromatin. Predicted to be active in nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

NKX3-2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spondylo-megaepiphyseal-metaphyseal dysplasia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

NKX3-2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NKX3-2	NM_001189.4 link	c.337delG	p.Ala113ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000382438.6	NP_001180.1	P78367
NKX3-2	XM_047416049.1 link	c.337delG	p.Ala113ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_047272005.1
NKX3-2	XM_047416050.1 link	c.337delG	p.Ala113ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 2 of 3		XP_047272006.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NKX3-2	ENST00000382438.6 link	c.337delG	p.Ala113ProfsTer11	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_001189.4	ENSP00000371875.5		P78367

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

7.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1427908

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

707692

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31644

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25076

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37656

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

81900

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49470

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5288

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1097670

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58898

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.225

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74350

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15292

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.675

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

0.13

Mutation Taster

=7/193

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over