rs606231362
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate
The NM_000043.6(FAS):c.334+2dup variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 1/1 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
FAS
NM_000043.6 splice_donor
NM_000043.6 splice_donor
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.53
Genes affected
FAS (HGNC:11920): (Fas cell surface death receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contains a death domain. It has been shown to play a central role in the physiological regulation of programmed cell death, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various malignancies and diseases of the immune system. The interaction of this receptor with its ligand allows the formation of a death-inducing signaling complex that includes Fas-associated death domain protein (FADD), caspase 8, and caspase 10. The autoproteolytic processing of the caspases in the complex triggers a downstream caspase cascade, and leads to apoptosis. This receptor has been also shown to activate NF-kappaB, MAPK3/ERK1, and MAPK8/JNK, and is found to be involved in transducing the proliferating signals in normal diploid fibroblast and T cells. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, some of which are candidates for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD). The isoforms lacking the transmembrane domain may negatively regulate the apoptosis mediated by the full length isoform. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, NOT destroyed by nmd, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.1359127 fraction of the gene. No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal is inframe change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 10-89007838-G-GT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-89007838-G-GT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16498.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAS | NM_000043.6 | c.334+2dup | splice_donor_variant | ENST00000652046.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FAS | ENST00000652046.1 | c.334+2dup | splice_donor_variant | NM_000043.6 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
35
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome type 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | May 09, 2023 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Studies have shown that this variant is associated with altered splicing resulting in multiple RNA products (PMID: 7540117). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 16498). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (PMID: 7540117; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change falls in intron 3 of the FAS gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the FAS protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. - |
Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome, type 1a Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Jun 16, 1995 | - - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
Position offset: -1
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at