rs60627726
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_005555.4(KRT6B):c.1414G>A(p.Glu472Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
KRT6B
NM_005555.4 missense
NM_005555.4 missense
Scores
9
7
3
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.86
Genes affected
KRT6B (HGNC:6444): (keratin 6B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. As many as six of this type II cytokeratin (KRT6) have been identified; the multiplicity of the genes is attributed to successive gene duplication events. The genes are expressed with family members KRT16 and/or KRT17 in the filiform papillae of the tongue, the stratified epithelial lining of oral mucosa and esophagus, the outer root sheath of hair follicles, and the glandular epithelia. Mutations in these genes have been associated with pachyonychia congenita. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973
PP5
?
Variant 12-52447788-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52447788-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14633.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-52447788-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KRT6B | NM_005555.4 | c.1414G>A | p.Glu472Lys | missense_variant | 7/9 | ENST00000252252.4 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KRT6B | ENST00000252252.4 | c.1414G>A | p.Glu472Lys | missense_variant | 7/9 | 1 | NM_005555.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jun 17, 2016 | The E472K variant in the KRT6B gene has been previously reported in patients with pachyonychia congenita (Smith et al., 1998; Wilson et al., 2014). It was not observed in approximately 6,500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. E472K is a non-conservative amino acid substitution, which is likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in polarity, charge, size and/or other properties. This substitution occurs within a known mutational hotspot region (helix termination motif) that is highly conserved across all species and among all members of the keratin family. Many other pathogenic variants in patients with pachyonychia congenita have been reported in nearby residues (L469R) according to the Human Gene Mutation Database (Stenson et al., 2014). It is well established that keratin gene mutations affecting the residues at the ends of the central rod domains of the keratin proteins (helix initiation and termination motifs) interfere with proper keratin intermediate filament assembly and function, resulting in hyperkeratosis (Chamcheu et al., 2011). Additionally, the KRT6B gene has a low rate of benign missense variant with missense variants being a common mechanism of disease. Therefore, we consider E472K to be pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Apr 12, 2022 | This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 472 of the KRT6B protein (p.Glu472Lys). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pachyonychia congenita (PMID: 9618173, 33301203). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14633). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore | - | - - |
Pachyonychia congenita 4 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Oct 01, 2005 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Mar 07, 2022 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
M
MutationTaster
Benign
A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Pathogenic
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
T
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of catalytic residue at L476 (P = 0.0072);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at