rs60695352

chr1-156115067-G-Achr1-156115067-G-Cchr1-156115067-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):c.149G>A(p.Arg50His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000251 in 1,593,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R50C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LMNA
NM_170707.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LMNA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 13 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_170707.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156115066-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 95288.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, LMNA

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.899

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.149G>A	p.Arg50His	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000368300.9
LMNA	NM_005572.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.149G>A	p.Arg50His	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000677389.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.149G>A	p.Arg50His	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_170707.4	P1	P02545-1
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.149G>A	p.Arg50His	missense_variant	1/10		NM_005572.4		P02545-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000947

AC:

AN:

211082

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

114072

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000797

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000372

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.94e-7

AC:

AN:

1441426

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

715144

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000120

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152244

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000248

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 07, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Arg50 amino acid residue in LMNA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10939567, 31498906). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect LMNA function (PMID: 34862408). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt LMNA protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 519299). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LMNA-related conditions (PMID: 31383942). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 50 of the LMNA protein (p.Arg50His). -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 07, 2023

The p.R50H variant (also known as c.149G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the LMNA gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 149. The arginine at codon 50 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This variant has been identified in an individual reported to have cardiomyopathy and conduction disease, but clinical details were limited (Park J et al. Genet Med, 2020 01;22:102-111). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.94

CardioboostCm

Uncertain

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.48

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;.;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.3

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.97

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over