rs61297109

Positions:

• chr12-52517691-G-A
• chr12-52517691-G-C
• chr12-52517691-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):​c.991C>T​(p.Arg331Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000889 in 1,461,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R331H) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: KRT5 NM_000424.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.61

Genes affected

KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT5 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a region_of_interest Linker 12 (size 22) in uniprot entity K2C5_HUMAN there are 10 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000424.4
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.991
• PP5: Variant 12-52517691-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52517691-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 66298.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT5	NM_000424.4	c.991C>T	p.Arg331Cys	missense_variant	5/9	ENST00000252242.9	NP_000415.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT5	ENST00000252242.9	c.991C>T	p.Arg331Cys	missense_variant	5/9	1	NM_000424.4	ENSP00000252242.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251494 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727244

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	May 05, 2023	Located in the L1,2 linker region of the rod domain of keratin 5, which is highly conserved across all species and among other members of the keratin family; keratin gene variants affecting residues in this region interfere with proper keratin intermediate filament assembly and function, resulting in skin fragility, blistering, and/or hyperkeratosis (Chamcheu et al., 2011); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22005030, 10782015, 7506097, 17039244, 9989794, 12655565, 20199538, 21176769) -

Dowling-Degos disease 1 Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Zotz-Klimas Genetics Lab, MVZ Zotz Klimas

Oct 09, 2023

- -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Apr 09, 2016

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.28
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.93	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.012	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.016	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.97		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0332);
MVP		0.91
MPC		0.68
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.86

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61297109; hg19: chr12-52911475; COSMIC: COSV52860636; COSMIC: COSV52860636;