rs61348633

Variant names:

• chr12-52516652-T-C
• rs61348633
• NM_000424.4:c.1424A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):​c.1424A>G​(p.Glu475Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E475K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: KRT5 NM_000424.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.89

Genes affected

KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant 12-52516652-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-52516652-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14638.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KRT5	NM_000424.4	c.1424A>G	p.Glu475Gly	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	ENST00000252242.9	NP_000415.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KRT5	ENST00000252242.9	c.1424A>G	p.Glu475Gly	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9	1	NM_000424.4	ENSP00000252242.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2A, generalized severe Pathogenic:1

Mar 19, 1992

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided Other:1

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Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.94
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.019	D
Polyphen		0.97	D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.98		Gain of catalytic residue at K472 (P = 0.1058);
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.90
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61348633; hg19: chr12-52910436;