rs61368398

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1PM2PM5BP4

The NM_001927.4(DES):c.1064G>A(p.Arg355Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R355P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DES
NM_001927.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.76

Variant links:

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001927.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-219421380-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40934497).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DES	NM_001927.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1064G>A	p.Arg355Gln	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000373960.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
DES	ENST00000373960.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1064G>A	p.Arg355Gln	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_001927.4	P1
DES	ENST00000477226.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.538G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/8	4
DES	ENST00000492726.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.459G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	5/6	4
DES	ENST00000683013.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.452G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251434

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135900

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000287

AC:

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152106

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74294

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Blueprint Genetics	Apr 28, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 06, 2017	The R355Q variant in the DES gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The R355Q variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The R355Q variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which occurs within the Rod region and coil 2B region at a position that is conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. Missense variants in nearby residues R350W, R350P, A357P, A360P have been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with DES-related disorders, (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. We interpret R355Q as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 06, 2023

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 355 of the DES protein (p.Arg355Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs61368398, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DES-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 411145). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on DES protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy;C1858154:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1I;C1867005:Neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 25, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.0051

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Benign

0.17

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.33

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Benign

0.41

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.011

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.88

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.88

REVEL

Uncertain

0.63

Sift

Benign

0.23

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

Polyphen

0.21

Vest4

0.36

MutPred

0.74

Loss of phosphorylation at S358 (P = 0.0683);

MVP

0.91

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.42

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.30

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over