rs61731011

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_014208.3(DSPP):​c.1060C>T​(p.Arg354Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00497 in 1,613,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 39 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R354H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0051 ( 36 hom. )

Consequence

DSPP
NM_014208.3 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DSPP (HGNC:3054): (dentin sialophosphoprotein) This gene encodes a member of the small integrin-binding ligand N-linked glycoprotein (SIBLING) family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is secreted by odontoblasts and proteolytically processed to generate two principal proteins of the dentin extracellular matrix of the tooth, dentin sialoprotein and dentin phosphoprotein. These two protein products may play distinct but related roles in dentin mineralization. Mutations in this gene are associated with dentinogenesis imperfecta and dentin dysplasia. This gene is present in a gene cluster on chromosome 4. Allelic differences due to repeat polymorphisms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
DSPP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • deafness, autosomal dominant 39, with dentinogenesis imperfecta 1
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • dentinogenesis imperfecta
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • dentinogenesis imperfecta type 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
  • dentinogenesis imperfecta type 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dentin dysplasia type I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dentin dysplasia type II
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0036010146).
BP6
Variant 4-87613246-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-87613246-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 260354.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00369 (562/152178) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00998 (48/4808). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00774. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 291 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 562 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DSPPNM_014208.3 linkc.1060C>T p.Arg354Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000651931.1 NP_055023.2 Q9NZW4
DMP1-AS1NR_198971.1 linkn.367-44713G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DSPPENST00000651931.1 linkc.1060C>T p.Arg354Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 NM_014208.3 ENSP00000498766.1 Q9NZW4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00369
AC:
561
AN:
152060
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000846
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00439
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00511
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00259
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00977
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00358
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00500
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00438
AC:
1080
AN:
246612
AF XY:
0.00461
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00363
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00180
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000167
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00334
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00515
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00433
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00510
AC:
7451
AN:
1461540
Hom.:
36
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00523
AC XY:
3805
AN XY:
727068
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
25
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00340
AC:
152
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00187
AC:
49
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000882
AC:
35
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00864
AC:
745
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00320
AC:
170
AN:
53104
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00433
AC:
25
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00538
AC:
5986
AN:
1111990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00437
AC:
264
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
435
870
1305
1740
2175
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
234
468
702
936
1170
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00369
AC:
562
AN:
152178
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00391
AC XY:
291
AN XY:
74400
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000843
AC:
35
AN:
41514
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00511
AC:
78
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00259
AC:
9
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000386
AC:
2
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00998
AC:
48
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00358
AC:
38
AN:
10600
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00500
AC:
340
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00284
AC:
6
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
26
53
79
106
132
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00445
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00332
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00243
AC:
9
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00337
AC:
13
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000794
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00464
AC:
38
ExAC
AF:
0.00441
AC:
532
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00523
EpiControl
AF:
0.00605

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

DSPP: BP4, BS2 -

Apr 14, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:3
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 25, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 09, 2019
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 11, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1060C>T (p.R354C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the DSPP gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1060, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 354 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Deafness, autosomal dominant 39, with dentinogenesis imperfecta 1 Uncertain:1
May 14, 2018
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.077
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.79
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.014
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0036
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
PhyloP100
2.0
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.40
N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D
Polyphen
0.85
P
Vest4
0.12
MVP
0.70
ClinPred
0.011
T
GERP RS
1.3
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.0076
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61731011; hg19: chr4-88534398; COSMIC: COSV99218292; API