rs61732501

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001352514.2(HLCS):​c.1412G>A​(p.Arg471His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.011 in 1,614,160 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 116 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R471R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0087 ( 7 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.011 ( 109 hom. )

Consequence

HLCS
NM_001352514.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
HLCS (HGNC:4976): (holocarboxylase synthetase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006816119).
BP6
Variant 21-36936474-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-36936474-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137551.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr21-36936474-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00872 (1328/152352) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0164 (79/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0135. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 678 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HLCSNM_001352514.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1412G>A p.Arg471His missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000674895.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HLCSENST00000674895.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1412G>A p.Arg471His missense_variant 4/11 NM_001352514.2 P4P50747-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00872
AC:
1327
AN:
152234
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00713
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0162
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0172
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00949
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00813
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0100
AC:
2503
AN:
249592
Hom.:
22
AF XY:
0.0111
AC XY:
1494
AN XY:
135066
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00240
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00483
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0158
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0114
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0116
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0112
AC:
16420
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
109
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0115
AC XY:
8330
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00212
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00483
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0116
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0112
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00872
AC:
1328
AN:
152352
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00910
AC XY:
678
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00262
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00712
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00950
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0172
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00804
Alfa
AF:
0.00986
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00741
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0111
AC:
41
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0122
AC:
47
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00272
AC:
12
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0121
AC:
104
ExAC
AF:
0.00974
AC:
1182
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00664
AC:
23
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0131
EpiControl
AF:
0.0123

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Sep 16, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 25, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
0.021
DANN
Benign
0.53
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-2.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.057
T;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0068
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.17
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.51
N;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.46
.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.30
.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.047
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.0051
T
GERP RS
-8.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61732501; hg19: chr21-38308774; API