rs61734510

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001372076.1(PAX9):​c.516G>A​(p.Lys172Lys) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00878 in 1,613,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 99 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0094 ( 13 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0087 ( 86 hom. )

Consequence

PAX9
NM_001372076.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.31

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX9 (HGNC:8623): (paired box 9) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of this gene family typically contain a paired box domain, an octapeptide, and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development and cancer growth. Mice lacking this gene exhibit impaired development of organs, musculature and the skeleton, including absent and abnormally developed teeth, and neonatal lethality. Mutations in the human gene are associated with selective tooth agenesis-3. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
PAX9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tooth agenesis, selective, 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
BP6
Variant 14-36663408-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-36663408-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 313168.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.31 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00937 (1427/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0145 (603/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0135. There are 13 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 631 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1427 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAX9NM_001372076.1 linkc.516G>A p.Lys172Lys synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 4 ENST00000361487.7 NP_001359005.1
PAX9NM_006194.4 linkc.516G>A p.Lys172Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 5 NP_006185.1 P55771Q2L4T1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAX9ENST00000361487.7 linkc.516G>A p.Lys172Lys synonymous_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 NM_001372076.1 ENSP00000355245.6 P55771
PAX9ENST00000402703.6 linkc.516G>A p.Lys172Lys synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 5 5 ENSP00000384817.2 P55771
PAX9ENST00000554201.1 linkn.835G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00939
AC:
1429
AN:
152176
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0308
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00634
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000289
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000388
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00725
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00339
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00892
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00812
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00675
AC:
1667
AN:
247088
AF XY:
0.00687
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0159
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00365
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000301
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00390
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00788
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00924
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00872
AC:
12735
AN:
1460956
Hom.:
86
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00860
AC XY:
6252
AN XY:
726784
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0185
AC:
618
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00389
AC:
174
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000421
AC:
11
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00910
AC:
785
AN:
86236
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00475
AC:
251
AN:
52814
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
68
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00931
AC:
10347
AN:
1111790
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00797
AC:
481
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
826
1651
2477
3302
4128
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
402
804
1206
1608
2010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00937
AC:
1427
AN:
152294
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00848
AC XY:
631
AN XY:
74448
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0145
AC:
603
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00633
AC:
97
AN:
15312
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000389
AC:
2
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00725
AC:
35
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00339
AC:
36
AN:
10624
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00680
AC:
2
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00892
AC:
607
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00756
AC:
16
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
75
150
226
301
376
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00775
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00972
EpiCase
AF:
0.00812
EpiControl
AF:
0.00788

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Sep 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PAX9: BP4, BS1, BS2 -

Tooth agenesis, selective, 3 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Hypodontia Benign:1
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
11
DANN
Benign
0.95
PhyloP100
2.3
Mutation Taster
=287/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61734510; hg19: chr14-37132613; API