rs61734875

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_001177693.2(ARHGEF28):​c.3294T>C​(p.Ala1098Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0464 in 1,612,504 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,056 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.036 ( 174 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.047 ( 1882 hom. )

Consequence

ARHGEF28
NM_001177693.2 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.76

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARHGEF28 (HGNC:30322): (Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 28) This gene encodes a member of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor family. The encoded protein interacts with low molecular weight neurofilament mRNA and may be involved in the formation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis neurofilament aggregates. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
ARHGEF28 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 5-73886088-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-73886088-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 257368.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.76 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0509 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARHGEF28NM_001177693.2 linkc.3294T>C p.Ala1098Ala synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 36 ENST00000513042.7 NP_001171164.1 Q8N1W1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARHGEF28ENST00000513042.7 linkc.3294T>C p.Ala1098Ala synonymous_variant Exon 25 of 36 5 NM_001177693.2 ENSP00000441436.1 Q8N1W1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0365
AC:
5558
AN:
152186
Hom.:
174
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00837
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0330
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0331
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.117
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0521
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0285
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0524
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0425
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0389
AC:
9642
AN:
248030
AF XY:
0.0392
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00717
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0214
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.120
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0513
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0522
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0434
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0474
AC:
69269
AN:
1460200
Hom.:
1882
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0464
AC XY:
33708
AN XY:
726202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00782
AC:
261
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0225
AC:
1002
AN:
44564
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.117
AC:
3041
AN:
26064
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39674
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
1015
AN:
85890
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0515
AC:
2752
AN:
53386
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0309
AC:
178
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0525
AC:
58302
AN:
1111146
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0450
AC:
2714
AN:
60330
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3406
6812
10218
13624
17030
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2124
4248
6372
8496
10620
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0365
AC:
5557
AN:
152304
Hom.:
174
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0362
AC XY:
2693
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00834
AC:
347
AN:
41582
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0330
AC:
505
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.117
AC:
405
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000579
AC:
3
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0114
AC:
55
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0521
AC:
553
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0272
AC:
8
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0524
AC:
3562
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0421
AC:
89
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
273
546
820
1093
1366
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
64
128
192
256
320
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0472
Hom.:
165
Bravo
AF:
0.0343
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00751
AC:
26
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0524
EpiControl
AF:
0.0542

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:3
Apr 18, 2016
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Jun 10, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
0.68
DANN
Benign
0.58
PhyloP100
-1.8
PromoterAI
0.015
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61734875; hg19: chr5-73181913; COSMIC: COSV104382973; API