rs61735631

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_002227.4(JAK1):c.1516C>T(p.Arg506Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000625 in 1,614,062 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R506H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00062 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00062 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

JAK1
NM_002227.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.792

Publications

15 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

JAK1 (HGNC:6190): (Janus kinase 1) This gene encodes a membrane protein that is a member of a class of protein-tyrosine kinases (PTK) characterized by the presence of a second phosphotransferase-related domain immediately N-terminal to the PTK domain. The encoded kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins (signal transducers and activators of transcription) and plays a key role in interferon-alpha/beta, interferon-gamma, and cytokine signal transduction. This gene plays a crucial role in effecting the expression of genes that mediate inflammation, epithelial remodeling, and metastatic cancer progression. This gene is a key component of the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/JAK1/STAT3 immune and inflammation response and is a therapeutic target for alleviating cytokine storms. The kinase activity of this gene is directly inhibited by the suppressor of cytokine signalling 1 (SOCS1) protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

JAK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

JAK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022575617).

BP6

Variant 1-64855641-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-64855641-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 134541.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 95 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JAK1	NM_002227.4 link	c.1516C>T	p.Arg506Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 25	ENST00000342505.5	NP_002218.2	P23458

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JAK1	ENST00000342505.5 link	c.1516C>T	p.Arg506Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 25	5	NM_002227.4	ENSP00000343204.4		P23458

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000631

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000865

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000192

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000754

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000663

AC:

165

AN:

249038

AF XY:

0.000666

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000894

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000510

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000661

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000625

AC:

913

AN:

1461820

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000723

AC XY:

526

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000291

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00111

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86246

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000562

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000719

AC:

799

AN:

1111960

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000613

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

148

197

246

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000624

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000712

AC XY:

AN XY:

74432

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41520

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000865

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000193

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000754

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00118

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00101

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000578

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00144

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000637

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00136

EpiControl

AF:

0.00107

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autoinflammation, immune dysregulation, and eosinophilia

Uncertain:2

Nov 09, 2022

Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature but is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF 0.1% [80/68036] including 1 homozygote; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/1-64855641-G-A?dataset=gnomad_r3). This variant is present in ClinVar (Variation ID: 134541). This variant amino acid Cysteine (Cys) is present in several species multiple mammals and is not well conserved among evolutionarily distant species; this suggests that this variant may not impact the protein. Additional computational prediction tools do not suggest an impact. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Mar 25, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:2

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

JAK1: BP4 -

not specified

Other:1

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.091

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

Eigen

Benign

-0.38

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.39

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.29

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.87

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

PhyloP100

0.79

PrimateAI

Benign

0.22

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.10

Sift

Benign

0.053

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

Polyphen

0.66

Vest4

0.058

MVP

0.48

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.050

GERP RS

-0.030

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.11

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=77/23

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over