rs61736693

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_152393.4(KLHL40):​c.1053C>A​(p.His351Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,564 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H351H) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KLHL40
NM_152393.4 missense

Scores

2
10
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.928

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KLHL40 (HGNC:30372): (kelch like family member 40) This gene encodes a protein containing a BACK domain, a BTB/POZ domain, and 5 Kelch repeats, however, its exact function is not known. The gene and the multi-domain protein structure are conserved across different taxa, including primates, rodents, chicken and zebrafish. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
KLHL40 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.793

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KLHL40NM_152393.4 linkc.1053C>A p.His351Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 ENST00000287777.5 NP_689606.2 Q2TBA0-1A8K5H9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KLHL40ENST00000287777.5 linkc.1053C>A p.His351Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 6 1 NM_152393.4 ENSP00000287777.4 Q2TBA0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251334
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461564
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727088
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53130
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
173
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nemaline myopathy 8 Uncertain:1
May 04, 2018
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KLHL40-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine with glutamine at codon 351 of the KLHL40 protein (p.His351Gln). The histidine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between histidine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Benign
13
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.058
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.34
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.79
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.32
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
-0.93
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.47
Gain of ubiquitination at K349 (P = 0.0693);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
-2.8
Varity_R
0.71
gMVP
0.76
Mutation Taster
=16/84
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61736693; hg19: chr3-42728163; API