Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2
The NM_001148.6(ANK2):āc.9454A>Gā(p.Thr3152Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00059 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (ā ā ).
ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ANK2. . Gene score misZ 1.9641 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2513 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with heart conduction disease, Brugada syndrome, long QT syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0052284896).
BP6
Variant 4-113358072-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-113358072-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 191562.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00314 (479/152360) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0106 (440/41590). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00976. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 242 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Jun 24, 2013
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Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Sep 17, 2018
Variant summary: ANK2 c.9454A>G (p.Thr3152Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0011 in 276106 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.011 within the African subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 1100-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ANK2 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.9454A>G in individuals affected with Arrhythmia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign/likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
GeneDx
Jan 13, 2017
This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Oct 01, 2023
ANK2: BS1, BS2 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Jun 30, 2022
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Apr 08, 2016
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Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Genome-Nilou Lab
Dec 05, 2021
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Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Jan 13, 2018
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
ANK2-related disorder Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria provided
clinical testing
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Mar 16, 2022
This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego
May 08, 2019
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Long QT syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Jan 29, 2024
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Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter
clinical testing
Ambry Genetics
May 25, 2016
This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -