rs61742245

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points: 0P and 8B. BP4_StrongBS2

The NM_024006.6(VKORC1):​c.106G>T​(p.Asp36Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00135 in 1,606,390 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 27 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as drug response (★★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0013 ( 23 hom. )

Consequence

VKORC1
NM_024006.6 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

drug response reviewed by expert panel P:1U:1B:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.946

Publications

88 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VKORC1 (HGNC:23663): (vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1) This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of the vitamin K epoxide reductase complex, which is responsible for the reduction of inactive vitamin K 2,3-epoxide to active vitamin K in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Vitamin K is a required co-factor for carboxylation of glutamic acid residues by vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylase in blood-clotting enzymes. Allelic variation in this gene is associated with vitamin k-dependent clotting factors combined deficiency of 2, and increased resistance or sensitivity to warfarin, an inhibitor of vitamin K epoxide reductase. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosomes 1 and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
VKORC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 2
    Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -8 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035001844).
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VKORC1NM_024006.6 linkc.106G>T p.Asp36Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 ENST00000394975.3 NP_076869.1
VKORC1NM_001311311.2 linkc.106G>T p.Asp36Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 NP_001298240.1
VKORC1NM_206824.3 linkc.106G>T p.Asp36Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 NP_996560.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VKORC1ENST00000394975.3 linkc.106G>T p.Asp36Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 3 1 NM_024006.6 ENSP00000378426.2
ENSG00000255439ENST00000529564.1 linkc.106G>T p.Asp36Tyr missense_variant Exon 1 of 5 4 ENSP00000431371.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00148
AC:
226
AN:
152260
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00177
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0383
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000514
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00240
AC:
547
AN:
227482
AF XY:
0.00235
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00166
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0386
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000558
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000694
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00460
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00134
AC:
1947
AN:
1454012
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00143
AC XY:
1032
AN XY:
723218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00234
AC:
78
AN:
33398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00166
AC:
73
AN:
43900
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0387
AC:
1004
AN:
25966
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39472
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000642
AC:
55
AN:
85620
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000401
AC:
2
AN:
49912
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00973
AC:
56
AN:
5754
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000418
AC:
464
AN:
1109930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00358
AC:
215
AN:
60060
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
151
301
452
602
753
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
38
76
114
152
190
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00148
AC:
226
AN:
152378
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00166
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
74516
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000481
AC:
20
AN:
41596
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00176
AC:
27
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0383
AC:
133
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
4
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000514
AC:
35
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000905
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00176
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00106
AC:
9
ExAC
AF:
0.00170
AC:
205
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: drug response
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:6Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Aug 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

VKORC1: PM5, PP3, BS2 -

Jan 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Warfarin response Pathogenic:1
Feb 01, 2008
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Thrombus Uncertain:1
-
ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors, combined deficiency of, type 2 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases allowed determination this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

VKORC1-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 29, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

warfarin response - Dosage Other:1
Nov 18, 2021
PharmGKB
Significance:drug response
Review Status:reviewed by expert panel
Collection Method:curation

PharmGKB Level of Evidence 2A: Variants in Level 2A clinical annotations are found in PharmGKB’s Tier 1 Very Important Pharmacogenes (VIPs). These variants are in known pharmacogenes, implying causation of drug phenotype is more likely. These clinical annotations describe variant-drug combinations with a moderate level of evidence supporting the association. For example, the association may be found in multiple cohorts, but there may be a minority of studies that do not support the majority assertion. Level 2A clinical annotations must be supported by at least two independent publications. Drug-variant association: Dosage

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.33
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.035
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.25
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
.;.;.;.;.;D
Eigen
Benign
0.056
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.14
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.47
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.035
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
.;.;.;M;M;M
PhyloP100
0.95
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.73
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.9
.;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Benign
0.057
.;T;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.99
.;.;.;D;.;D
Vest4
0.55, 0.45, 0.41, 0.42
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.3
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
-0.065
PromoterAI
-0.025
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61742245; hg19: chr16-31105945; API