rs61742914

Positions:

• chrX-100342009-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6 BP7 BS2

The NM_001184880.2(PCDH19):​c.2742A>G​(p.Gln914=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000822 in 1,095,189 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: PCDH19 NM_001184880.2 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.49

Genes affected

PCDH19 (HGNC:14270): (protocadherin 19) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the delta-2 protocadherin subclass of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein is thought to be a calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein that is primarily expressed in the brain. Mutations in this gene on human chromosome X are associated with sporadic infantile epileptic encephalopathy and to a female-restricted form of epilepsy (EFMR; also known as PCDH19RE). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.53).
• BP6: Variant X-100342009-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-100342009-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 159557.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.49 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCDH19	NM_001184880.2	c.2742A>G	p.Gln914=	synonymous_variant	5/6	ENST00000373034.8
PCDH19	NM_001105243.2	c.2601A>G	p.Gln867=	synonymous_variant	4/5
PCDH19	NM_020766.3	c.2598A>G	p.Gln866=	synonymous_variant	4/5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCDH19	ENST00000373034.8	c.2742A>G	p.Gln914=	synonymous_variant	5/6	1	NM_001184880.2	A1
PCDH19	ENST00000255531.8	c.2601A>G	p.Gln867=	synonymous_variant	4/5	1		P5
PCDH19	ENST00000420881.6	c.2598A>G	p.Gln866=	synonymous_variant	4/5	1		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000550 AC: 1 AN: 181804 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000148 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 67626

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000123

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000822 AC: 9 AN: 1095189 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000555 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 360593

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000185

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000953

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 9 Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Jun 18, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Mar 04, 2013	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	8.8
DANN	Benign	0.58

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61742914; hg19: chrX-99597007;