rs61748417
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.518G>T(p.Gly173Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G173E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_001110792.2 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | NM_001110792.2 | c.518G>T | p.Gly173Val | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000453960.7 | |
MECP2 | NM_004992.4 | c.482G>T | p.Gly161Val | missense_variant | 4/4 | ENST00000303391.11 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | ENST00000453960.7 | c.518G>T | p.Gly173Val | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_001110792.2 | ||
MECP2 | ENST00000303391.11 | c.482G>T | p.Gly161Val | missense_variant | 4/4 | 1 | NM_004992.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 23
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 23
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Rett syndrome Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | curation | RettBASE | Jul 13, 2010 | - - |
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Centre for Population Genomics, CPG | Jan 10, 2024 | This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic. At least the following criteria are met: Occurs in the well-characterized Methyl-DNA binding (MDB) functional domain of MECP2 (PM1). This variant has been identified as a de novo occurrence in an individual with Rett syndrome without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PM6). PMID 15057977 Computational prediction analysis tools suggests a deleterious impact (REVEL score>= 0.75) (PP3). This variant is absent from gnomAD v2 (PM2_Supporting). Has been observed in at least 2 individuals with phenotypes consistent with MECP2-related disease (PS4_Supporting).(PMID: 15057977, 11960578) - |
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Oct 13, 2023 | This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 161 of the MECP2 protein (p.Gly161Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Rett Syndrome (PMID: 11960578, 15057977). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 143598). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MECP2 protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Gly161 amino acid residue in MECP2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MECP2-related conditions (PMID: 16672765), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at