rs61748438

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000554.6(CRX):​c.196G>A​(p.Val66Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00345 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V66F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 ( 4 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0036 ( 20 hom. )

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

6
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:14O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.92

Publications

14 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CRX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cone-rod dystrophy 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary macular dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Leber congenital amaurosis 7
    Inheritance: AD, AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • cone-rod dystrophy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Leber congenital amaurosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • retinitis pigmentosa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000554.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.014583826).
BP6
Variant 19-47836338-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-47836338-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 99597.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0023 (351/152312) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00518 (25/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0036. There are 4 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 194 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 AD,AR,SD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000554.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CRX
NM_000554.6
MANE Select
c.196G>Ap.Val66Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 4NP_000545.1O43186

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CRX
ENST00000221996.12
TSL:2 MANE Select
c.196G>Ap.Val66Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000221996.5O43186
CRX
ENST00000613299.1
TSL:3
c.100+1795G>A
intron
N/AENSP00000478106.1A0A087WTS9
CRX
ENST00000556527.1
TSL:1
n.*9G>A
downstream_gene
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00231
AC:
352
AN:
152194
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00538
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00998
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00324
AC:
815
AN:
251470
AF XY:
0.00343
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000677
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000665
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00869
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00278
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00357
AC:
5226
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
20
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00372
AC XY:
2707
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000657
AC:
22
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
31
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00777
AC:
670
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00855
AC:
457
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00348
AC:
3870
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00277
AC:
167
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
330
659
989
1318
1648
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
168
336
504
672
840
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00230
AC:
351
AN:
152312
Hom.:
4
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00261
AC XY:
194
AN XY:
74472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000433
AC:
18
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00518
AC:
25
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00998
AC:
106
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00288
AC:
196
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00189
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00154
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00297
AC:
11
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00208
AC:
8
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00349
AC:
30
ExAC
AF:
0.00295
AC:
358
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00606
AC:
21
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00278
EpiControl
AF:
0.00267

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
6
not provided (7)
-
-
2
Retinal dystrophy (2)
-
-
1
Cone-rod dystrophy 2 (1)
-
-
1
Leber congenital amaurosis 1 (1)
-
-
1
Leber congenital amaurosis 7 (1)
-
-
1
Leber congenital amaurosis 7;C3489532:Cone-rod dystrophy 2 (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)
-
-
1
Retinitis pigmentosa (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.087
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.28
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.35
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.30
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.045
N
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.81
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.033
B
Vest4
0.28
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.017
T
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.060
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61748438; hg19: chr19-48339595; COSMIC: COSV55759384; COSMIC: COSV55759384; API