rs61748441

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_000554.6(CRX):​c.365G>A​(p.Gly122Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00313 in 1,613,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 233 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0061 ( 25 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0028 ( 208 hom. )

Consequence

CRX
NM_000554.6 missense

Scores

5
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRX (HGNC:2383): (cone-rod homeobox) The protein encoded by this gene is a photoreceptor-specific transcription factor which plays a role in the differentiation of photoreceptor cells. This homeodomain protein is necessary for the maintenance of normal cone and rod function. Mutations in this gene are associated with photoreceptor degeneration, Leber congenital amaurosis type III and the autosomal dominant cone-rod dystrophy 2. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Disordered (size 62) in uniprot entity CRX_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000554.6
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0019873083).
BP6
Variant 19-47839432-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-47839432-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 99604.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-47839432-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0528 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CRXNM_000554.6 linkc.365G>A p.Gly122Asp missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000221996.12 NP_000545.1 O43186

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRXENST00000221996.12 linkc.365G>A p.Gly122Asp missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 2 NM_000554.6 ENSP00000221996.5 O43186
CRXENST00000613299.1 linkc.*87G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 3 of 3 3 ENSP00000478106.1 A0A087WTS9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00610
AC:
927
AN:
152090
Hom.:
25
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0556
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00526
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0126
AC:
3155
AN:
250400
Hom.:
177
AF XY:
0.00949
AC XY:
1287
AN XY:
135554
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00118
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0888
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000707
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000442
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00867
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00282
AC:
4115
AN:
1461624
Hom.:
208
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00241
AC XY:
1751
AN XY:
727128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000866
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0851
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00254
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00232
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00612
AC:
932
AN:
152208
Hom.:
25
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00679
AC XY:
505
AN XY:
74406
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00140
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0559
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000883
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00521
Alfa
AF:
0.00128
Hom.:
5
Bravo
AF:
0.0100
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000681
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000698
AC:
6
ExAC
AF:
0.00900
AC:
1093
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00491
AC:
17
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000594

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5Other:1
Jun 15, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31626798, 28512305, 27535533, 16123401) -

-
Retina International
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Kyoto University
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Nov 11, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2016
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Dec 27, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cone-rod dystrophy 2 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Leber congenital amaurosis 7;C3489532:Cone-rod dystrophy 2 Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Leber congenital amaurosis 7 Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Oct 01, 2023
Dept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya University
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

Central core myopathy Benign:1
-
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

The p.Gly122Asp variant in CRX has not been previously reported in individuals with Leber congenital amaurosis but was included on an array of >300 variants for this disease (PMID: 16123401), and has also been identified in >9% of Latino chromosomes and 60 homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as benign for Leber congenital amaurosis. -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.96
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
.;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.16
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.14
T;T
Polyphen
0.079
B;B
Vest4
0.17
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.0097
T
GERP RS
-0.067
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.49

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61748441; hg19: chr19-48342689; API