rs61749249

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_005591.4(MRE11):c.1475C>T(p.Ala492Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A492D) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRE11
NM_005591.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRE11 (HGNC:7230): (MRE11 homolog, double strand break repair nuclease) This gene encodes a nuclear protein involved in homologous recombination, telomere length maintenance, and DNA double-strand break repair. By itself, the protein has 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and endonuclease activity. The protein forms a complex with the RAD50 homolog; this complex is required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends and possesses increased single-stranded DNA endonuclease and 3' to 5' exonuclease activities. In conjunction with a DNA ligase, this protein promotes the joining of noncomplementary ends in vitro using short homologies near the ends of the DNA fragments. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 3. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRE11 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18195572).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MRE11	NM_005591.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1475C>T	p.Ala492Val	missense_variant	13/20	ENST00000323929.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MRE11	ENST00000323929.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1475C>T	p.Ala492Val	missense_variant	13/20	1	NM_005591.4	P3	P49959-1
MRE11	ENST00000323977.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1475C>T	p.Ala492Val	missense_variant	13/19	1			P49959-2
MRE11	ENST00000407439.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.1484C>T	p.Ala495Val	missense_variant	13/20	2			P49959-3
MRE11	ENST00000393241.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.1475C>T	p.Ala492Val	missense_variant	13/20	5		A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251386

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135874

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461686

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727152

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 13, 2023

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 20, 2015

The p.A492V variant (also known as c.1475C>T), located in coding exon 12 of the MRE11A gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1475. The alanine at codon 492 is replaced by valine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant was not reported in population based cohorts in the following databases: Database of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (dbSNP), NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (ESP), and 1000 Genomes Project. In the ESP, this variant was not observed in 6499 samples (12998 alleles) with coverage at this position. To date, this alteration has been detected with an allele frequency of approximately 0.002% (greater than 65000 alleles tested) in our clinical cohort. This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of p.A492V remains unclear. -

Ataxia-telangiectasia-like disorder

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Sep 18, 2023

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MRE11-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs61749249, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 492 of the MRE11 protein (p.Ala492Val). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 231931). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.062

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.093

T;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.74

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.18

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.69

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.;M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.18

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.19

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.10

B;.;B;.

Vest4

0.38

MutPred

0.25

.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0128);.;.;

MVP

0.75

MPC

0.089

ClinPred

0.62

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.13

gMVP

0.17

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over