rs61749706

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP6_ModerateBS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.583G>C​(p.Gly195Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000911 in 1,098,253 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 ( 0 hom. 2 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 missense

Scores

6
5
5

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.46

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant X-154031281-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154031281-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 143618.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 XL,Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkc.583G>C p.Gly195Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkc.547G>C p.Gly183Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkc.583G>C p.Gly195Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535.2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkc.547G>C p.Gly183Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000546
AC:
1
AN:
183234
AF XY:
0.0000148
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000911
AC:
10
AN:
1098253
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
363607
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26403
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35207
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19386
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54149
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40532
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4137
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
10
AN:
842135
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46098
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MECP2-related disorder Uncertain:1
Mar 11, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The MECP2 c.547G>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Gly183Arg. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0012% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Rett syndrome Benign:1
Mar 26, 2024
Centre for Population Genomics, CPG
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria. Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 3.0, this variant is classified as likely benign. At least the following criteria are met: The variant is observed in at least 1 individual with no features of Rett Syndrome (BS2_Supporting, PMID: 16763963).

not specified Benign:1
Mar 10, 2010
RettBASE
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.31
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T;.;T;T
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.77
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.52
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.58
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
4.5
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.51
N;N;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;D;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;D;.;D
Vest4
0.41
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.41
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749706; hg19: chrX-153296732; API