rs61749706

Variant names:

• chrX-154031281-C-G
• rs61749706
• NM_001110792.2:c.583G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP6_Moderate BS2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.583G>C​(p.Gly195Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000911 in 1,098,253 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 2 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000091 (0 hom. 2 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter U:1 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.46
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP6: Variant X-154031281-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154031281-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 143618.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 10 XL,Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110792.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	NM_001110792.2	MANE Select	c.583G>C	p.Gly195Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001104262.1	A0A140VKC4
	MECP2	NM_004992.4	MANE Plus Clinical	c.547G>C	p.Gly183Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 4	NP_004983.1	D3YJ43
	MECP2	NM_001316337.2		c.268G>C	p.Gly90Arg	missense	Exon 5 of 5	NP_001303266.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.583G>C	p.Gly195Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000395535.2	P51608-2
	MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.547G>C	p.Gly183Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000301948.6	P51608-1
	MECP2	ENST00000630151.3	TSL:5	c.547G>C	p.Gly183Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 4	ENSP00000486089.2	P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000546 AC: 1 AN: 183234 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000122

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000911 AC: 10 AN: 1098253 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 363607

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26403

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19386

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54149

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40532

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000119 AC: 10 AN: 842135

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46098

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	MECP2-related disorder (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Rett syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.52	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.58	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.51	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.026	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.15	T
Polyphen		0.94	P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.31		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0037)
MVP		0.91
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.23
gMVP		0.41
Mutation Taster		=68/32	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61749706; hg19: chrX-153296732;