rs61750084

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000552.5(VWF):​c.4309G>A​(p.Ala1437Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VWF
NM_000552.5 missense

Scores

10
5
4

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VWF (HGNC:12726): (von Willebrand factor) This gene encodes a glycoprotein involved in hemostasis. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed following assembly into large multimeric complexes. These complexes function in the adhesion of platelets to sites of vascular injury and the transport of various proteins in the blood. Mutations in this gene result in von Willebrand disease, an inherited bleeding disorder. An unprocessed pseudogene has been found on chromosome 22. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
VWF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary von Willebrand disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • von Willebrand disease type 2B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • von Willebrand disease 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • von Willebrand disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • von Willebrand disease type 2A
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • von Willebrand disease type 2M
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • von Willebrand disease 3
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • von Willebrand disease type 2N
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the VWF gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 149 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.98969 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.5064 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary von Willebrand disease, von Willebrand disease type 2B, von Willebrand disease 1, von Willebrand disease 2, von Willebrand disease type 2A, von Willebrand disease type 2M, von Willebrand disease 3, von Willebrand disease type 2N.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902
PP5
Variant 12-6019109-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-6019109-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 100347.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VWFNM_000552.5 linkc.4309G>A p.Ala1437Thr missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 ENST00000261405.10 NP_000543.3 P04275-1
VWFXM_047429501.1 linkc.4309G>A p.Ala1437Thr missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 XP_047285457.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VWFENST00000261405.10 linkc.4309G>A p.Ala1437Thr missense_variant Exon 28 of 52 1 NM_000552.5 ENSP00000261405.5 P04275-1
VWFENST00000538635.5 linkn.421-25175G>A intron_variant Intron 5 of 5 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251128
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461662
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
99
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727138
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
5
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111836
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60378
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4810
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000936
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:2Other:1
-
Academic Unit of Haematology, University of Sheffield
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 19, 2024
Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PP1_moderate, PP3, PP5, PM2_moderate, PS3_supporting, PS4_moderate -

May 10, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The VWF c.4309G>A (p.Ala1437Thr) variant has been reported in the published literature in individuals with Type 2 von Willebrand disease (VWD) (PMIDs: 25185554 (2014), 22315491 (2012), 19506361 (2009), 11325649 (2001)). Experimental studies report conflicting evidence that this variant impacts proper gene function (PMIDs: 27889474 (2016), 25185554 (2014)). In one family, the variant shows strong segregation with disease in multiple family members affected by VWD (PMID: 11325649 (2001)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000008 (2/251128 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is consistent with pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic. -

von Willebrand disease type 2 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Apr 26, 2022
Angelo Bianchi Bonomi Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
ISTH-SSC Genomics in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, KU Leuven, Center for Molecular and Vascular Biology
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

von Willebrand disease type 1 Pathogenic:1
Jun 18, 2024
Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Criteria applied: PS4_MOD,PS3_SUP,PM1_SUP,PP1,PP3 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.72
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H
PhyloP100
4.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.65
Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.83
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61750084; hg19: chr12-6128275; API