rs61750430

Positions:

• chr7-92492979-C-CA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000466.3(PEX1):​c.3180dupT​(p.Gly1061fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,636 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PEX1 NM_000466.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.292

Genes affected

PEX1 (HGNC:8850): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a member of the AAA ATPase family, a large group of ATPases associated with diverse cellular activities. This protein is cytoplasmic but is often anchored to a peroxisomal membrane where it forms a heteromeric complex and plays a role in the import of proteins into peroxisomes and peroxisome biogenesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with complementation group 1 peroxisomal disorders such as neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, infantile Refsum disease, and Zellweger syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

PEX1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-92492979-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-92492979-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 928943.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX1	NM_000466.3	c.3180dupT	p.Gly1061fs	frameshift_variant	20/24	ENST00000248633.9	NP_000457.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX1	ENST00000248633.9	c.3180dupT	p.Gly1061fs	frameshift_variant	20/24	1	NM_000466.3	ENSP00000248633.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461636 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727134

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Zellweger spectrum disorders Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 24, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly1061Trpfs*16) in the PEX1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PEX1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21031596, 26387595, 31831025). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Zellweger syndrome spectrum (PMID: 10447258). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 928943). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Heimler syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jun 06, 2023

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Mar 14, 2021

Variant summary: PEX1 c.3180dupT (p.Gly1061TrpfsX16) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been been reported in patients with Zellweger syndrome (HGMD database). The variant was absent in 251100 control chromosomes. c.3180dupT has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Zellweger Syndrome and subsequently cited by others (example, Collins_1999, Rosewich_2005). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61750430; hg19: chr7-92122293;