rs61751949

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_020989.4(CRYGC):​c.143G>A​(p.Arg48His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0169 in 1,614,176 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 365 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 ( 19 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.017 ( 346 hom. )

Consequence

CRYGC
NM_020989.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
CRYGC (HGNC:2410): (crystallin gamma C) This gene encodes a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin family of proteins. Crystallins constitute the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintain the transparency and refractive index of the lens. This gene and several family members are present in a gene cluster on chromosome 2. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause multiple types of cataract, including Coppock-like cataract and zonular pulverulent cataract, among others. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005558312).
BP6
Variant 2-208129550-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-208129550-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 402565.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0117 (1776/152284) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0483 (233/4822). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0432. There are 19 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 861 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1776 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
CRYGCNM_020989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.143G>A p.Arg48His missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000282141.4 NP_066269.1
LOC100507443NR_038437.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.98-7506C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CRYGCENST00000282141.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.143G>A p.Arg48His missense_variant 2/31 NM_020989.4 ENSP00000282141 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0117
AC:
1775
AN:
152166
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00292
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00694
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0481
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0138
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0168
AC:
4221
AN:
251486
Hom.:
76
AF XY:
0.0189
AC XY:
2565
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00288
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0531
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0165
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0162
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0156
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0175
AC:
25556
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
346
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0184
AC XY:
13370
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00669
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00348
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0511
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0175
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0168
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0160
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0117
AC:
1776
AN:
152284
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0116
AC XY:
861
AN XY:
74462
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00291
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00693
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00346
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000579
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0483
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0161
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0137
Alfa
AF:
0.0144
Hom.:
41
Bravo
AF:
0.00961
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0165
AC:
61
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0135
AC:
52
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00318
AC:
14
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0147
AC:
126
ExAC
AF:
0.0174
AC:
2112
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0190
AC:
65
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0149
EpiControl
AF:
0.0148

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 22, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23954869, 21423869, 27884173, 27535533, 29386872) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMar 29, 2016Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant has been reported in 4/4 individuals (1 family ) affected with AD pulvurent congenital cataract and was absent from 10 healthy relatives and 230 ethnically matched healthy controls (Gonzalez-Huerta_2013). It has also been reported in 4/30 cases og congenital cataract (Kumar_2011). The exact prevalence of congenital cataract is unknown but estimated around 1-6/10,000 children. The frequency of the variant in South Asians in 5.3%. -
Usher syndrome type 2C Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBroad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard-The heterozygous p.Arg48His variant in CRYGC has been identified in 4 individuals with cataracts in the literature (PMID: 21423869). However, this variant is classified as benign for autosomal dominant cataracts because it has been identified in >5% of South Asian chromosomes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). -
Nuclear pulverulent cataract Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpNov 27, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.29
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.66
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.12
N
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0056
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.88
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.0
N
REVEL
Benign
0.11
Sift
Benign
0.26
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T
Polyphen
0.12
B
Vest4
0.083
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
1.1
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61751949; hg19: chr2-208994274; COSMIC: COSV56408655; API