rs61752102

Variant names:

• chr17-35577182-AGTT-A
• rs61752102
• NM_000286.3:c.533_535delAAC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM2 PM4_Supporting PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000286.3(PEX12):​c.533_535delAAC​(p.Gln178del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 152,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PEX12 NM_000286.3 disruptive_inframe_deletion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.29
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

PEX12 (HGNC:8854): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 12) This gene belongs to the peroxin-12 family. Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. The peroxisomal biogenesis disorders are a heterogeneous group with at least 14 complementation groups and with more than 1 phenotype being observed in cases falling into particular complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause of Zellweger syndrome (ZWS). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

PEX12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• peroxisome biogenesis disorder

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger)

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• peroxisome biogenesis disorder type 3B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Zellweger spectrum disorders

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_000286.3. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP5: Variant 17-35577182-AGTT-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-35577182-AGTT-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 437449.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX12	NM_000286.3	c.533_535delAAC	p.Gln178del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000225873.9	NP_000277.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX12	ENST00000225873.9	c.533_535delAAC	p.Gln178del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_000286.3	ENSP00000225873.3
PEX12	ENST00000586663.2	n.533_535delAAC		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1		ENSP00000466894.2
PEX12	ENST00000585380.1	c.533_535delAAC	p.Gln178del	disruptive_inframe_deletion	Exon 3 of 3	4		ENSP00000466280.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152122 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000966

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000597 AC: 2 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152240 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74416

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000963 AC: 4 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000653 AC: 1 AN: 15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5178

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10600

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2100

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:2

May 03, 2020

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 29, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder Pathogenic:1

Oct 11, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PEX12 c.533_535delAAC (p.Gln178del) results in an in-frame deletion that is predicted to remove 1 amino acids from the encoded protein. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251488 control chromosomes. c.533_535delAAC has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Zellweger Syndrome (Alshenaifi_2019, Yik_2009, Steinberg_2004, Ebberink_2010). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30561787, 21031596, 15542397, 19105186). Two submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder type 3B;C3553929:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 3A (Zellweger) Pathogenic:1

Nov 21, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.3
Mutation Taster		=69/31	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752102; hg19: chr17-33904201; COSMIC: COSV105844434; COSMIC: COSV105844434;