rs61752135

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_001127649.3(PEX26):​c.353C>A​(p.Pro118His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000682 in 1,614,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P118R) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PEX26
NM_001127649.3 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
PEX26 (HGNC:22965): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 26) This gene belongs to the peroxin-26 gene family. It is probably required for protein import into peroxisomes. It anchors PEX1 and PEX6 to peroxisome membranes, possibly to form heteromeric AAA ATPase complexes required for the import of proteins into peroxisomes. Defects in this gene are the cause of peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 8 (PBD-CG8). PBD refers to a group of peroxisomal disorders arising from a failure of protein import into the peroxisomal membrane or matrix. The PBD group is comprised of four disorders: Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy (NALD), infantile Refsum disease (IRD), and classical rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr22-18079996-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.968

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PEX26NM_001127649.3 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 ENST00000399744.8 NP_001121121.1 Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26NM_017929.6 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 NP_060399.1 Q7Z412-1A0A024R100
PEX26NM_001199319.2 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 3 of 5 NP_001186248.1 Q7Z412-2Q7Z2D7A0A0S2Z5M7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PEX26ENST00000399744.8 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 2 of 5 1 NM_001127649.3 ENSP00000382648.4 Q7Z412-1
PEX26ENST00000329627.11 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 3 of 6 1 ENSP00000331106.5 Q7Z412-1
PEX26ENST00000428061.2 linkc.353C>A p.Pro118His missense_variant Exon 2 of 4 1 ENSP00000412441.2 Q7Z412-2
ENSG00000288683ENST00000474897.6 linkn.353C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 9 5 ENSP00000434235.2 E9PRC5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000684
AC:
10
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000540
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7B;C3888385:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 7A (Zellweger) Uncertain:1
Oct 24, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 118 of the PEX26 protein (p.Pro118His). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX26-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1392518). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PEX26 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.60
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
.;D;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.83
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;.;D;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.84
Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0107);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0107);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0107);Loss of catalytic residue at P117 (P = 0.0107);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.74
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs61752135; hg19: chr22-18562762; API