rs61752406

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000350.3(ABCA4):c.2564G>A(p.Trp855Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABCA4
NM_000350.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABCA4 (HGNC:34): (ATP binding cassette subfamily A member 4) The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intracellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the ABC1 subfamily. Members of the ABC1 subfamily comprise the only major ABC subfamily found exclusively in multicellular eukaryotes. This protein is a retina-specific ABC transporter with N-retinylidene-PE as a substrate. It is expressed exclusively in retina photoreceptor cells, and the gene product mediates transport of an essental molecule, all-trans-retinal aldehyde (atRAL), across the photoreceptor cell membrane. Mutations in this gene are found in patients diagnosed with Stargardt disease, a form of juvenile-onset macular degeneration. Mutations in this gene are also associated with retinitis pigmentosa-19, cone-rod dystrophy type 3, early-onset severe retinal dystrophy, fundus flavimaculatus, and macular degeneration age-related 2. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2019]

ABCA4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 1-94055134-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-94055134-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 99144.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-94055134-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94055134-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94055134-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-94055134-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ABCA4	NM_000350.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2564G>A	p.Trp855Ter	stop_gained	16/50	ENST00000370225.4
ABCA4	XM_047416704.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2342G>A	p.Trp781Ter	stop_gained	15/49

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ABCA4	ENST00000370225.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2564G>A	p.Trp855Ter	stop_gained	16/50	1	NM_000350.3	P1
ABCA4	ENST00000649773.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2342G>A	p.Trp781Ter	stop_gained	15/19

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152046

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251404

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461876

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152046

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74250

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000197

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:3Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 30, 2020	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10958763, 12192456, 22247458, 27939946, 29701254, 28118664, 23891399, 17982420, 26593885, 26551331, 29925512, 29386879, 32467599) -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Mar 31, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 30, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp855*) in the ABCA4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ABCA4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10958761, 24938718, 25312043, 26780318). This variant is present in population databases (rs61752406, gnomAD 0.004%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with ABCA4-related disease (PMID: 12192456, 17982420, 25312043, 28118664). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 99144). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Jan 01, 2016

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Blueprint Genetics

Jul 12, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.52

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.63

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.87

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A

Vest4

0.88

GERP RS

5.4

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over