rs61753008
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 2P and 12B. PM4BP6_Very_StrongBS2
The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):c.1204_1209delCCACCT(p.Pro402_Pro403del) variant causes a conservative inframe deletion change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,169,715 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 49 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 0)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. 48 hem. )
Consequence
MECP2
NM_001110792.2 conservative_inframe_deletion
NM_001110792.2 conservative_inframe_deletion
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.01
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.
PM4
Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001110792.2.
BP6
Variant X-154030654-CAGGTGG-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-154030654-CAGGTGG-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 143412.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-154030654-CAGGTGG-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chrX-154030654-CAGGTGG-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chrX-154030654-CAGGTGG-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 48 XL gene
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | NM_001110792.2 | c.1204_1209delCCACCT | p.Pro402_Pro403del | conservative_inframe_deletion | 3/3 | ENST00000453960.7 | NP_001104262.1 | |
MECP2 | NM_004992.4 | c.1168_1173delCCACCT | p.Pro390_Pro391del | conservative_inframe_deletion | 4/4 | ENST00000303391.11 | NP_004983.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MECP2 | ENST00000453960.7 | c.1204_1209delCCACCT | p.Pro402_Pro403del | conservative_inframe_deletion | 3/3 | 1 | NM_001110792.2 | ENSP00000395535.2 | ||
MECP2 | ENST00000303391.11 | c.1168_1173delCCACCT | p.Pro390_Pro391del | conservative_inframe_deletion | 4/4 | 1 | NM_004992.4 | ENSP00000301948.6 | ||
MECP2 | ENST00000407218 | c.*540_*545delCCACCT | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 4/4 | 5 | ENSP00000384865.2 | ||||
MECP2 | ENST00000628176 | c.*540_*545delCCACCT | 3_prime_UTR_variant | 5/5 | 3 | ENSP00000486978.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000132 AC: 12AN: 90582Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000469 AC XY: 1AN XY: 21312
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000635 AC: 11AN: 173240Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000788 AC XY: 5AN XY: 63422
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000145 AC: 156AN: 1079130Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000137 AC XY: 48AN XY: 350942
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000132 AC: 12AN: 90585Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000469 AC XY: 1AN XY: 21323
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Rett syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | curation | Centre for Population Genomics, CPG | Aug 14, 2023 | This variant has been collected from RettBASE and curated to current modified ACMG/AMP criteria.Based on the classification scheme defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders Specifications to the ACMG/AMP Variant Interpretation Guidelines VCEP 2.0, this variant is classified as Benign. At least the following criteria are met: The allele frequency of this variant in at least one population in gnomAD is higher than the 0.03% threshold defined by the ClinGen Rett/Angelman-like Expert Panel for Rett/AS-like Disorders VCEP 2.0 (BA1). - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Molecular Diagnostics Lab, Nemours Children's Health, Delaware | Jul 07, 2015 | - - |
not specified Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago | Feb 08, 2013 | - - |
Benign, no assertion criteria provided | curation | RettBASE | Feb 05, 2014 | - - |
Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 17, 2024 | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jan 22, 2014 | The c.1168_1173delCCACCT variant in the MECP2 gene has been reported previously in girl with Rett syndrome (Djarmati et al., 2007). The deletion causes an in-frame loss of two Proline amino acids at codon 390 and 391, denoted p.Pro390_Pro391del. The c.1168_1173delCCACCT variant is described as a polymorphism in a gene specific mutation database as this variant was reported in an unaffected family member. Additionally, this variant is present in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project using alternate transcript numbering and has been observed in the homozygous state in a female and hemizygous in three males. This variant has been observed to be maternally inherited. The variant is found in MECP2 panel(s). - |
MECP2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Feb 17, 2023 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Computational scores
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Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at